Attention-Weighted Image Quality Evaluation for Target Recognition
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing image processing systems for target recognition suffer from reduced accuracy due to poor imaging quality, including variations in posture, size, and occlusion, which affects the extraction and identification of target objects.
Innovation Solution
An image processing method utilizing a quality evaluation network model that determines feature vectors based on attention weights and quality evaluation parameters for sub-region images, followed by a fusion process to improve image quality evaluation and select high-quality frames for target recognition.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If multiple frames of images are captured to increase the number of available images for target recognition, then the quantity of images increases, but the imaging quality of individual frames deteriorates due to variations in posture, size, and occlusion
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the image processing task by dividing images into multiple sub-regions and evaluating each sub-region separately. The quality evaluation network model processes different sub-regions independently, extracting features from each region and combining them to form a comprehensive quality assessment. This segmentation allows the system to handle variations in posture, size, and occlusion by focusing on relevant sub-regions while ignoring irrelevant areas.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality evaluation by assigning different weights to different sub-regions based on their importance for target recognition. The attention mechanism calculates attention weights for each sub-region, giving higher weights to regions containing the target object and lower weights to background regions. This local quality approach enables the system to maintain high evaluation accuracy even when overall image quality varies.
2Loss of information
If feature extraction is performed on the whole image including non-target objects, then all features are extracted for identification, but the accuracy of target identification deteriorates due to interference from non-target object features
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the relevant features needed for target recognition by using the quality evaluation network model to identify and focus on sub-regions containing the target object. The attention mechanism extracts features from specific sub-regions rather than processing the entire image, effectively taking out the useful target features while leaving out the interfering non-target features. This selective extraction improves identification accuracy by eliminating irrelevant information.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of extracting features from the whole image and then filtering out non-target features, the patent inverts the approach by first identifying relevant sub-regions and then extracting features only from those regions. The quality evaluation network model evaluates sub-region importance and guides feature extraction accordingly, extracting features from important sub-regions while ignoring unimportant areas. This inverted approach prevents the inclusion of non-target features in the first place.
3Productivity
If a simple quality evaluation method is used to maintain processing speed, then the processing efficiency is high, but the accuracy of image quality evaluation deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary action by pre-training the quality evaluation network model with a large dataset of images with various qualities, postures, and occlusion levels. The model learns to recognize quality patterns and features during the training phase, enabling it to make accurate quality assessments during actual processing without requiring complex real-time computations. This preliminary training equips the model with the knowledge needed for accurate evaluation while maintaining efficient processing speed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an attention mechanism as an intermediary between the input images and the quality evaluation process. The attention mechanism computes attention weights for different sub-regions and uses these weights to guide the feature extraction and quality assessment. This intermediary layer enables the model to focus computational resources on the most relevant parts of the image, improving evaluation accuracy without requiring excessive processing power across the entire image.
Data Source
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AI summary
The embodiment of the application provides an image processing method and apparatus for target recognition, the method comprises: inputting N frames of images into a quality evaluation network model; determining, with the quality evaluation network model, a feature vector of each of the N frames of images according to an attention weight of a preset sub-region image and M quality evaluation parameters; determining quality evaluation values of the N frames of images according to the feature vectors of the N frames of images; determining a target image or a target vector for target recognition according to the quality evaluation values of the N frames of images. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, the feature vector of each frame of image is determined based on the attention weight of the sub-region image and M quality evaluation parameters. Each frame of image is evaluated according to the attention weight of the sub region image and M quality evaluation parameters, which improves the accuracy of image quality evaluation of each frame of image. The quality evaluation value is obtained according to the feature vector of the image, which improves the imaging quality of the target image.