Attention Level Measurement Using Eye Direction and Visual Overlays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional attention level measuring apparatuses struggle to intuitively grasp attention data distribution and are limited to measuring within designated regions, failing to account for attention outside these areas or display results effectively.

Innovation Solution

An attention level measurement apparatus comprising an eye direction measurement unit, attention position information calculate unit, and output control unit, which processes eye direction data to calculate attention levels and displays graphic information, enabling intuitive understanding and expansion of measurement targets beyond restricted areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If attention level data is displayed in table form, then data can be recorded and stored, but the data cannot be grasped intuitively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintuitiveness of dataVSAvoiddata presentation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color-coded graphical overlays on images to represent attention levels. Different colors indicate different attention levels, allowing intuitive visual comprehension of attention distribution across the monitored space without requiring complex table interpretations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional tabular data to a spatial dimensional representation by overlaying graphical attention level indicators directly on images of the monitored space. This adds a spatial dimension to data presentation, enabling intuitive understanding of where attention is focused in the physical environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If measurement is limited to designated regions, then measurement precision for specific targets is improved, but the measurement scope is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattention level measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement scope
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a system that can measure attention levels both within designated regions and throughout the entire monitored space. The same eye direction measurement and attention calculation mechanisms work for both specific target analysis and comprehensive spatial analysis, making the system universally applicable to multiple measurement scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the monitored space into multiple regions including designated regions and undesignated regions. Attention levels are calculated separately for each region type, allowing precise measurement within specific targets while also providing comprehensive coverage of the entire space through aggregated regional data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If graphic information is overlaid on pictures, then intuitive understanding of attention levels is achieved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata comprehension easeVSAvoidoutput processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex tabular data processing and interpretation mechanisms with visual graphical overlay mechanisms. Instead of requiring users to analyze numerical tables, the system uses image processing to superimpose visual indicators directly on photographs, leveraging human visual processing capabilities rather than analytical reasoning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates visual copies of attention level data by generating graphical representations that are superimposed on actual images of the monitored space. These graphical copies preserve the spatial relationships and visual characteristics of the original scene while encoding attention level information in an easily interpretable visual format.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS7834912B2Attention level measuring apparatus and an attention level measuring system
Publication Date: 2010.11.16 MAXELL LTD
  • US7834912B2 patent drawing
  • US7834912B2 patent drawing
  • US7834912B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An attention level measuring apparatus, including: an eye direction measurement unit, which is configured to input image data and to measure an eye direction of a person photographed; an attention position information calculate unit, which is configured to calculate attention position information of a person, from the eye direction measured by an eye direction measurement unit; a person-attention-level calculate unit, which is configured to calculate person-attention-level information regarding a person-attention-level parameter about an attention target of a person, with using the attention position information calculated by the attention position information calculate unit; and an output control unit, which is configured to display graphic information produced upon basis of the calculated attention level information and a picture of the attention target, putting one upon the other.