Attribute-Based Buffer Status Reporting for Packet Prioritization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current buffer status reporting (BSR) methods in communication systems do not fully consider the diverse characteristics of different data packets, such as importance degrees and time to expiration, leading to inefficient resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

The terminal device generates separate BSRs for data packets with different attributes, including service type, time to expiration, and importance degree, allowing the network device to allocate resources based on these attributes, and includes time information only in specific BSRs to reduce transmission overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate BSRs are generated for data packets with different attributes, then resource allocation reliability is improved, but transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the buffer status reporting by creating separate BSR reports for different data packet attributes (service type, time to expiration, importance degree). This segmentation allows the network device to allocate resources more reliably based on specific packet characteristics, while the BSR MAC CE structure efficiently organizes these segmented reports to manage overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by including attribute-specific information (service type, time to expiration, importance degree) in relevant BSR reports rather than uniformly reporting all attributes for all packets. This allows targeted resource allocation decisions based on the specific characteristics of each data packet group, improving reliability without proportionally increasing overall overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If time information is included in all BSRs, then transmission timing accuracy is improved, but transmission resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission timing accuracyVSAvoidtransmission resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by including time information (time to expiration attribute) only in BSR reports where timing accuracy is critical for resource allocation decisions. The BSR MAC CE structure allows selective inclusion of time information based on the data packet attributes being reported, ensuring timing accuracy is improved only where necessary while minimizing overall transmission resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple BSRs are sent separately, then resource allocation precision is improved, but transmission delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation precisionVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple attribute-specific BSR reports into a single BSR MAC CE structure that can be transmitted together. This combining approach maintains the precision of attribute-specific resource allocation reporting while reducing transmission delay by sending all BSR information in one unified message rather than multiple separate transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Measurement precision

If BSR reporting frequency is increased, then buffer status accuracy is improved, but network device processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuffer status accuracyVSAvoidnetwork device processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments buffer status reporting by attribute types (service type, time to expiration, importance degree), allowing the network device to process and prioritize different attribute groups differently. This segmentation enables more accurate buffer status monitoring while managing processing load by organizing information in a structured BSR MAC CE format that facilitates efficient parsing and decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250374118A1Buffer Status Reporting Method and Communication Apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20250374118A1 patent drawing
  • US20250374118A1 patent drawing
  • US20250374118A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A buffer status reporting method includes: buffering a plurality of data packets, where the plurality of data packets includes a first data packet and a second data packet; and sending a first buffer status report and a second buffer status report to a network device, where the first buffer status report indicates a buffer status of the first data packet, and the second buffer status report indicates a buffer status of the second data packet. The first data packet and the second data packet differ in at least one of the following attributes: a service type, time to expiration, an importance degree of a protocol data unit set to which the data packet belongs, and a type of the protocol data unit set to which the data packet belongs.