ATV Electronic Steering Device Space Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing electronic motor steering assisting devices for all-terrain vehicles, when mounted between a shock absorber and an A-shaped arm in the width direction, often interfere with these components and complicate maintenance due to the crowded space, requiring removal of other components for access.

Innovation Solution

The electronic steering assisting device is designed with a frame unit that includes a power unit with a cooling duct extending upward and an electronic motor positioned downward, allowing both to be placed on opposite sides of the steering bar's center axis, optimizing the space below the steering bar for balanced and compact utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the electronic motor is arranged in the space between the shock absorber and the A-shaped arm in the width direction of the vehicle, then the steering assisting function is achieved, but interference with the shock absorber and A-shaped arm occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteering assisting functionVSAvoidinterference with components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic motor is rotated 90 degrees around the steering bar center axis, changing its orientation from a width-direction arrangement to a length-direction arrangement. This dimensional change allows the motor to be positioned in the space below the steering bar rather than between the shock absorber and A-shaped arm, eliminating interference with these components while maintaining the steering assisting function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the electronic motor is mounted between the shock absorber and A-shaped arm, then the steering assisting device is integrated, but maintenance and repair require removal of other components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration of componentsVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic motor is extracted from the crowded space between the shock absorber and A-shaped arm and repositioned to the space below the steering bar. This extraction allows the motor to be accessed and maintained independently without requiring removal of the shock absorber and A-shaped arm, significantly improving maintenance accessibility while maintaining system integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Volume of moving object

If the space below the steering bar is utilized for component arrangement, then compactness is improved, but the space is full of moving parts causing potential interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidinterference with moving parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by specifically positioning the electronic motor on one side of the steering bar center axis (the right side) while leaving the other side (the left side) for the cooling duct. This localized arrangement within the space below the steering bar ensures that the motor does not interfere with moving parts while achieving compact space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This arrangement eliminates interference with other components, simplifies maintenance, and enhances the operational efficiency of the all-terrain vehicle by fully utilizing the available space below the steering bar.

Implementation Method 1

The power unit is provided with an air inlet port and the air inlet port is coupled to a cooling duct for cooling the transmission box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the frame unit is provided on the front part thereof with a heat dissipation member for cooling the power unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Data Source

PatentUS9452669B2Electronic steering assisting device of all-terrain vehicle
Publication Date: 2016.09.27 KWANG YANG MOTOR LTD
  • US9452669B2 patent drawing
  • US9452669B2 patent drawing
  • US9452669B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An all-terrain vehicle has a frame unit including upper side tubes and lower side tubes. Front and rear ancillary tube assemblies are connected between the upper side tubes and the lower side tubes in the front and rear parts. A power unit is fixed to the lower side tubes. A heat dissipation member for cooling the power unit is mounted to the front part of the frame unit. The power unit has an air inlet port to which a cooling duct is coupled. A steering mechanism is arranged in an internal area delimited by the upper side tubes and the lower side tubes between the heat dissipation member and the power unit and includes a steering bar, an electronic steering assisting device, and a steering arm. The cooling duct and the electronic motor are respectively set on opposite sides of a steering bar center axis of the steering mechanism.