ATV Transfer Module Layout for Reduced Tool Footprint

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing substrate processing systems face challenges in maximizing tool density within fabrication rooms due to constrained dimensions and configurations, leading to inefficient use of space and reduced processing capacity.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a modified atmosphere-to-vacuum (ATV) transfer module with a transfer robot assembly that allows load locks to be partially or fully located within the equipment front end module (EFEM), reducing the overall footprint and increasing pitch, thereby enabling a more compact and efficient substrate processing tool configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If load locks are located outside the EFEM in conventional configurations, then the transfer robot has sufficient space to operate, but the overall footprint of the substrate processing tool is large, reducing tool density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint of substrate processing toolVSAvoidconfiguration complexity of transfer robot assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The load locks are nested within the interior volume of the EFEM, with at least approximately 30-70% of the load lock volume located inside the EFEM boundaries. This nesting arrangement allows the transfer robot to access load locks through the second side of the EFEM while maintaining a compact overall footprint, as the load locks occupy space that would otherwise be unused interior volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The transfer robot assembly is configured to operate in multiple dimensions: it can raise and lower the transfer robot platform vertically, adjust position horizontally, and fold the robot arm into a compact configuration. This multi-dimensional movement capability allows the robot to access load locks positioned at different locations and orientations within the compact EFEM footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If the transfer robot assembly is made compact to reduce footprint, then tool density increases, but the robot's ability to access and transfer substrates may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool density and processing capacityVSAvoidsubstrate transfer capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The transfer robot assembly incorporates dynamic movement capabilities including vertical raising and lowering of the transfer robot platform, horizontal position adjustment, and folding of the robot arm into a compact configuration. These dynamic features allow the robot to transition between a compact stored state and an extended operational state, maintaining substrate transfer capability while reducing footprint when not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The transfer robot arm is segmented into multiple sections that can fold relative to each other, allowing the arm to collapse into a narrow profile occupying less than 50% of the EFEM depth when folded. This segmentation enables the robot to access substrates in load locks while maintaining a compact overall configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3596752B1Reduced footprint platform architecture with linear vacuum transfer module
Publication Date: 2025.01.08 LAM RES CORP
  • EP3596752B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2A
  • EP3596752B1 patent drawingFigure 2B~2D
  • EP3596752B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An atmosphere-to-vacuum (ATV) transfer module for a substrate processing tool includes a first side configured to interface with at least one loading station, a transfer robot assembly arranged within the ATV transfer module, and a second side opposite the first side. The transfer robot assembly is configured to transfer substrates between the at least one loading station and at least one load lock arranged between the ATV transfer module and a vacuum transfer module (VTM). The second side is configured to interface with the at least one load lock. The transfer robot assembly is arranged adjacent to the second side, and the at least one load lock extends through the second side into an interior volume of the ATV transfer module.