Audience Population Estimation with Capture-Recapture Count Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for audience population estimation using capture-recapture models are computationally intensive and exceed memory and processing time limits, especially for large sample sizes, making them impractical for accurate audience measurement.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an audience estimator system that utilizes a modified capture-recapture model, employing a population estimator to efficiently determine audience population by reducing the number of stored values and computational resources through iterative methods, such as Equation 15 and Equation 53, which estimate population based on unique and total capture counts without relying on the number of samples.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional capture-recapture models are used for audience population estimation, then accurate population estimates can be obtained, but computational resources and processing time exceed practical limits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudience population estimation accuracyVSAvoidcomputational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the traditional capture-recapture model by changing the computational parameters from storing and processing complete sample data to storing only capture counts (unique captures, total captures) and sample sizes. This parameter transformation reduces computational complexity while preserving the essential information needed for population estimation, resolving the contradiction between accuracy and computational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts only the essential statistical parameters (capture counts and sample sizes) from the complete survey data, discarding redundant individual-level information. This extraction approach maintains population estimation accuracy while dramatically reducing memory requirements and processing time, directly addressing the computational resource constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If large sample sizes are collected for accurate audience measurement, then measurement precision improves, but memory and processing requirements become impractical

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudience measurement accuracyVSAvoiddata storage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential aggregate statistics (capture counts and sample sizes) from large survey datasets, eliminating the need to store individual respondent records. This allows handling of very large sample sizes while maintaining minimal data storage requirements, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and data quantity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of storing complete individual-level data and computing statistics from them, the invention inverts the approach by directly collecting and storing only the essential summary statistics during the sampling process. This inversion enables efficient handling of large samples by accumulating counts rather than storing records

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS12361439B2Methods, systems, articles of manufacture, and apparatus to estimate audience population
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 THE NIELSEN CO (US) LLC
  • US12361439B2 patent drawing
  • US12361439B2 patent drawing
  • US12361439B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to estimate an audience population. An example apparatus includes processor circuitry; characteristic identifier instructions to be executed by the processor circuitry to determine whether respective ones of respondents are associated with a characteristic; recapture probability estimator instructions to be executed by the processor circuitry to select a recapture probability of the respective ones of respondents; and population estimator instructions to be executed by the processor circuitry to in response to the recapture probability satisfying a recapture threshold, determine a population estimate having the characteristics based on a first model; and in response to the recapture probability not satisfying the recapture threshold, determine the population estimate having the characteristics based on a second model, the second model different than the first model.