Audio Channel Classification for Correct Multichannel Playback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional manual analysis of audio channels in multichannel audio files is labor-intensive, time-consuming, inconsistent, and inaccurate, making it inefficient to ensure correct playback on speaker systems.

Innovation Solution

Employing machine-learning techniques to automatically classify and characterize audio channels in audio data, determining their types and order using audio channel representations and training data, thereby generating metadata for correct playback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual analysis is used to identify audio channel types, then accuracy can be maintained through human expertise, but the process becomes labor-intensive and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel identification accuracyVSAvoidanalysis speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical human analysis process with an automated machine learning system that uses audio channel representations and training data to classify channel types. This substitution eliminates manual labor while maintaining consistent and accurate identification across all audio files.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables audio files to self-identify their channel types through automated machine learning classification. The audio channel representations automatically analyze and characterize the audio data without requiring external human intervention, making the process efficient and scalable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If manual analysis is used to characterize audio content, then detailed examination can be performed, but the process becomes inconsistent and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis consistencyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the analysis process by changing from subjective human parameters to objective machine learning parameters. The system uses consistent mathematical and statistical methods to analyze audio channel representations, ensuring identical processing standards are applied to all audio files regardless of when or by whom they are analyzed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

By replacing human analysts with an automated machine learning system, the patent eliminates variability in human judgment and performance. The system provides consistent, repeatable results across different audio files and different processing instances, while significantly reducing the time required for analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If traditional methods are used to ensure correct audio playback, then speaker channel assignment can be verified, but the process requires significant human resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback correctnessVSAvoidsystem resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically generates metadata that identifies audio channel types and enables correct speaker assignment without requiring human verification. The machine learning model self-characterizes the audio content and provides actionable metadata that can be directly used by playback systems to ensure correct channel-to-speaker mapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary machine learning system that bridges the gap between raw audio data and correct playback configuration. This intermediary automatically analyzes audio channel representations and generates metadata that serves as a reliable guide for speaker assignment, eliminating the need for complex manual verification processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12477292B2Systems and methods for determining audio channels in audio data
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 NBCUNIVERSAL MEDIA LLC
  • US12477292B2 patent drawing
  • US12477292B2 patent drawing
  • US12477292B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The current embodiments relate to an audio processing system that may determine the identity or type of audio channel of audio channels present in audio data. For instance, the audio processing system may include one or more processors that receive audio data that includes a plurality of audio channels, determine a respective type of audio channel for each respective audio channel of the plurality of audio channels, and generate characterized audio data indicative of the respective type of audio channel for each respective audio channel of the plurality of audio channels.