Audio Play Circuit Grounded Coupling Capacitor for Plosive Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Audio play devices such as sound boxes and headsets often generate an unpleasant 'squeaky' sound, known as a plosive, during the power-on process due to rapid level changes in the output node of the audio amplifier circuit, which are coupled to the load through a coupling capacitor.

Innovation Solution

An audio play circuit with a plosive suppression circuit that disconnects the coupling capacitor from ground when the power supply voltage is below a certain threshold and connects it when the voltage reaches that threshold, preventing level jumps and thus suppressing the plosive noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the coupling capacitor is connected to ground during power-on process, then the output node level change is suppressed and plosive is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplosive noiseVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a dynamic switching mechanism where the coupling capacitor's ground connection is controlled by a switching transistor. The transistor's gate voltage is dynamically adjusted based on the power supply voltage level: during power-on (when VDD < threshold), the transistor conducts and connects the coupling capacitor to ground, suppressing plosive; when fully powered (when VDD >= threshold), the transistor turns off and disconnects the ground connection, reducing power consumption. This dynamic control resolves the contradiction between noise suppression and energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If the output node level changes rapidly during power-on, then the power amplifier can quickly reach working voltage, but plosive noise is generated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage rise speedVSAvoidplosive noise
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary anti-action by proactively connecting the coupling capacitor to ground through the switching transistor before the power amplifier's output node experiences rapid level changes during power-on. This preemptive grounding action prevents the formation of plosive noise by eliminating the voltage differential that would otherwise cause the harmful effect, while still allowing the power amplifier to reach its working voltage quickly. The switching transistor is controlled to maintain this protective grounding only during the critical power-on transition period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS11139784B2Audio play circuit and audio play device
Publication Date: 2021.10.05 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11139784B2 patent drawing
  • US11139784B2 patent drawing
  • US11139784B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example audio play circuit includes a power supply module, a power amplifier, a coupling capacitor, a load, and a plosive suppression circuit. An output terminal of the power amplifier is connected to a first terminal of the coupling capacitor and an output terminal of the plosive suppression circuit, a second terminal of the coupling capacitor is connected to the load, and an output terminal of the power supply module is connected to a power supply terminal of the power amplifier and a power supply terminal of the plosive suppression circuit. The power supply module is configured to provide a direct current power supply voltage for the power amplifier and the plosive suppression circuit. When the direct current power supply voltage rises to the first voltage threshold, the plosive suppression circuit connects the first terminal of the coupling capacitor to the ground terminal.