Audio Decoder Digital Clock Estimation Without Codec

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio signal decoding methods require a codec to extract the audio clock signal, leading to increased costs and limitations in signal processing without a clock signal.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for decoding audio signals using a processor that digitally estimates a clock signal independent of the audio signal, allowing for encoding without a codec, by identifying pulses and calculating a sampling frequency to generate output signals like HDMI, and utilizing a separate clock source for decoding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a codec is used to extract the audio clock signal, then the audio signal can be decoded, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio signal decoding capabilityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary function (clock signal extraction and decoding) from the codec, implementing it as a separate digital signal processing module. This allows the system to perform audio decoding without requiring a full codec, thereby reducing cost while maintaining the essential decoding capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The processor is designed to handle multiple functions: it processes audio signals, extracts clock signals, and performs decoding operations. By making the processor multi-functional, the system eliminates the need for dedicated codec hardware, reducing overall device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a codec is used to extract the audio clock signal, then the audio signal can be decoded, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio signal decoding capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the clock extraction and decoding functions from the codec, implementing them as independent digital signal processing operations. This modular approach reduces device complexity by eliminating the need for complex codec hardware while preserving the essential decoding capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional hardware-based codec system with a software/digital signal processing approach. By using digital methods to extract clock signals and decode audio, the system reduces mechanical and hardware complexity while maintaining functional reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If the audio clock signal is not extracted, then the codec can be avoided, but the audio signal cannot be decoded

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidaudio signal decoding capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary digital signal processing step that extracts the clock signal from the audio data stream without requiring a full codec. This intermediary process enables decoding to proceed by providing the necessary timing information in a simplified manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the hardware-based clock extraction mechanism of traditional codecs with a digital signal processing approach. This substitution allows clock signal recovery without the need for complex hardware, enabling decoding while maintaining low device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS8201014B2System and method for decoding an audio signal
Publication Date: 2012.06.12 NVIDIA CORP
  • US8201014B2 patent drawing
  • US8201014B2 patent drawing
  • US8201014B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method are provided for decoding an audio signal. In one embodiment, a first pulse is identified with a predetermined relative duration with respect to a second pulse. A sampling frequency is then calculated based on such identification. In another embodiment, an audio signal is decoded utilizing a threshold. In still yet another embodiment, a decoder is provided for decoding an audio signal utilizing a clock that is independent of the audio signal.