Audio Signal Decoding With Selective Extension Signal Skipping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Decoding an extension signal unconditionally increases complexity and operational load, and existing systems struggle to decode audio signals from random timing points due to fixed header information in bit streams.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that selectively decode the extension signal using length information, allowing for efficient processing and reproduction of audio signals from random timing points by skipping unnecessary decoding and utilizing adaptive bit assignment based on signal length and sync information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If decoding is performed on an extension signal unconditionally, then sound quality is improved, but complexity and operational load are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the decoding operation based on the extension signal length parameter. When the extension signal length is zero, the decoding process is skipped entirely. When the length is non-zero, decoding is performed. This parameter-based conditional execution resolves the contradiction by adapting the processing level to the actual signal requirements, improving sound quality only when necessary while reducing complexity when the extension signal is absent or empty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by selectively performing decoding only on the necessary portion of the extension signal. Instead of unconditionally decoding the entire extension signal, the system performs decoding only when the extension signal length indicates presence of actual data. This partial execution approach maintains sound quality where needed while avoiding unnecessary operational load and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Device complexity

If header information is inserted once in the bit stream, then device complexity is reduced, but ability to decode from random timing points is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidrandom timing point decoding capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by inserting header information at multiple predetermined positions within the bit stream in advance. These header insertions are prepared beforehand at specific intervals, enabling the decoder to locate and use header information regardless of the starting timing point. This preliminary placement of critical information resolves the contradiction by ensuring decoding capability from any timing point while maintaining a regular, predictable structure that doesn't excessively increase complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements segmentation by dividing the bit stream into multiple segments, each containing header information at predetermined positions. Instead of a single monolithic header, the header is segmented and repeated at intervals throughout the bit stream. This segmentation approach enables random timing point decoding by allowing the decoder to find the nearest preceding header, while keeping each segment's structure simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If extension signal decoding is skipped using length information, then processing efficiency is enhanced, but sound quality may be degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by using the extension signal length parameter as a decision criterion for decoding execution. The length parameter directly controls whether decoding is performed: zero length triggers skipping, non-zero length triggers decoding. This parameter-based control resolves the contradiction by ensuring that processing efficiency is improved through skipping only when the extension signal is genuinely absent, while sound quality is preserved by decoding when the extension signal contains actual data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the extension signal length information to control the decoding process. The length parameter provides feedback about the presence or absence of extension signal data, which then feeds back into the decision to perform or skip decoding. This feedback mechanism resolves the contradiction by creating a closed-loop control system that adapts processing to actual signal conditions, improving efficiency when appropriate and maintaining quality when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS7974287B2Method and apparatus for processing an audio signal
Publication Date: 2011.07.05 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US7974287B2 patent drawing
  • US7974287B2 patent drawing
  • US7974287B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for processing an audio signal, comprising the steps of extracting an ancillary signal for generating the audio signal, an extension signal included in the ancillary signal, and header identification information indicating whether a header is included in the ancillary signal from a received bit stream, reading length information of the extension signal from the header if the header is included in the ancillary signal according to the header identification information, skipping decoding of the extension signal or not using a result of the decoding based on the length information, and generating the audio signal using the ancillary signal. Accordingly, in case of processing the audio signal by the present invention, it is able to reduce a corresponding load of operation to enable efficient processing and enhance a sound quality.