Audio Source Directivity Equalization for Clear Speech Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio devices struggle to effectively focus on particular sounds due to microphone placement distance, leading to difficulties in hearing user speech or ambient sounds, especially in noisy environments.

Innovation Solution

An audio enhancer system that utilizes a directivity analyzer and equalizer to adjust audio frequencies based on the directivity of the audio source, simulating microphone movement to enhance sound capture and clarity, by generating equalizer settings that emulate microphone positioning relative to a zoom target.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If microphones are placed further away from the user, then more ambient sounds are captured, but user speech becomes softer and harder to hear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveambient sounds capturedVSAvoiduser speech clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different processing to different frequency components of the audio signal. The equalizer adjusts specific frequency bands to enhance user speech while maintaining ambient sound capture, creating local quality enhancement rather than uniform processing across all frequencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the frequency response parameters of the audio signal by applying equalizer settings. These parameter changes boost the intelligibility of user speech in specific frequency ranges while preserving the overall ambient sound environment captured by distant microphones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If microphones are placed closer to the user, then user speech is captured more clearly, but ambient sounds are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser speech clarityVSAvoidambient sounds captured
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The audio processing system performs multiple functions simultaneously: it enhances user speech clarity while preserving ambient sound capture. The equalizer and directivity analyzer work together to achieve both goals that would otherwise require different microphone placements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If equalizer settings are adjusted to enhance specific frequencies, then audio clarity improves, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio clarityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the directivity analyzer to automatically determine appropriate equalizer settings based on the detected audio source characteristics. This self-service approach eliminates the need for manual configuration and reduces the complexity burden on the user, while the system autonomously optimizes audio clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP4285611B1Psychoacoustic enhancement based on audio source directivity
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4285611B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4285611B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4285611B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device includes a memory configured to store directivity data of one or more audio sources corresponding to one or more input audio signals. The device also includes one or more processors configured to determine one or more equalizer settings based at least in part on the directivity data. The one or more processors are also configured to generate, based on the equalizer settings, one or more output audio signals that correspond to a psychoacoustic enhanced version of the one or more input audio signals.