Audio Distortion Circuit With Variable Clip Voltage Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional solid state amplifiers fail to maintain distortion effects when input signal levels decrease, as the voltage limiting circuit's constant limit value prevents consistent distortion across varying output levels, limiting their versatility in different performance scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A distortion imparting device with a first amplification part that attenuates and amplifies the audio signal based on user-set factors, a second amplification part for speaker-driving levels, and a limiting part that adjusts the input voltage to a clip voltage determined by the attenuation factor, allowing for dynamic distortion adjustment regardless of power control settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a constant voltage limit is used in the limiting circuit, then the circuit structure is simple, but the distortion effect cannot be maintained when the input signal level is decreased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelimiting circuit structureVSAvoiddistortion effect consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the clip voltage variable rather than fixed. The clip voltage is dynamically adjusted based on the attenuation factor setting, allowing the limiting circuit to adapt to different output levels and maintain consistent distortion characteristics across varying signal levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of clip voltage from a constant value to a variable value that depends on the attenuation factor. This parameter change enables the distortion effect to be maintained consistently regardless of the input signal level or power output setting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If the attenuation factor is increased to reduce output level, then the power control function is achieved, but the distortion effect is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput levelVSAvoiddistortion effect maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using the attenuation factor setting as input to dynamically determine the clip voltage. This feedback mechanism ensures that as the attenuation factor changes to control output power, the clip voltage adjusts accordingly to maintain the desired distortion effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the clip voltage in response to changes in the attenuation factor, creating a adaptive distortion imparting system that maintains consistent distortion characteristics across different power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If a vacuum-tube amplifier is used to obtain overdrive effect, then the distortion effect is natural, but the device cannot be driven at high output like solid state amplifiers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion effect qualityVSAvoidoutput capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing a limiting circuit that dynamically adjusts clip voltage based on the attenuation factor. This intermediary mechanism allows solid state amplifiers to simulate vacuum-tube overdrive characteristics while maintaining the high output capability of solid state technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3651149B1Distortion imparting device and distortion imparting method
Publication Date: 2022.01.05 ROLAND CORP
  • EP3651149B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3651149B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3651149B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A distortion imparting device capable of obtaining a natural distortion effect even when output is decreased is provided. The distortion imparting device includes a first amplification part which attenuates an input audio signal on the basis of an attenuation factor set by a user and amplifies the attenuated audio signal, a second amplification part serially connected to the first amplification part, and a limiting part which is connected between an output terminal of the first amplification part and an input terminal of the second amplification part and limits an input voltage of the second amplification part to a predetermined clip voltage, wherein the limiting part determines the clip voltage on the basis of the attenuation factor.