Audio Dose Management in Media Players

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable media players expose users to high sound pressure levels, increasing the risk of hearing impairments due to prolonged exposure to loud music, and existing solutions do not effectively manage cumulative audio dose to prevent hearing damage while maintaining user experience.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that determine and manage the cumulative audio dose by selecting media tracks based on their audio dose contribution, using a scaling factor for rendering characteristics and weighting by human auditory perception, to create playlists that keep the cumulative sound pressure level within safe limits, ensuring the user experience is enhanced without manual volume adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If users listen to music at high audio volume levels for longer periods, then user experience and music enjoyment are improved, but hearing impairments and health risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemusic enjoymentVSAvoidhearing impairment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the cumulative audio dose and provides feedback by adjusting playlist selection and notifying users when exposure limits are approaching, creating a closed-loop control system that balances enjoyment with safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-calculates audio dose values for all media tracks and proactively manages playlist composition to stay within safe cumulative exposure limits before harmful effects occur, rather than reacting after damage is done

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the media player limits the cumulative audio dose, then hearing safety is improved, but user experience and music enjoyment may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehearing safetyVSAvoidmusic enjoyment
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of playlist selection based on cumulative audio dose state, dynamically adjusting which tracks are recommended or played to maintain safety while preserving music quality and variety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The playlist management system dynamically adapts to the user's listening history and cumulative exposure level, adjusting track selection in real-time to balance safety constraints with user preferences and enjoyment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the system monitors and manages cumulative audio dose, then hearing protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehearing protectionVSAvoidaudio dose management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically monitors, calculates, and manages audio dose without requiring user intervention, making the complex safety management transparent and effortless for the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system discards tracks that would excessively increase cumulative audio dose from playlist recommendations, and recovers or prioritizes lower-dose alternatives that maintain music quality while staying within safety limits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentEP2333497B1Sound pressure level-aware music playlists
Publication Date: 2013.07.03 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2333497B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP2333497B1 patent drawingFigure 1b~2
  • EP2333497B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present document relates to media players, such as portable electronic devices, vehicle audio systems, home stereo systems, etc. In particular, it relates to the management of the sound pressure level generated by portable electronic devices. A method and system for controlling the cumulated audio dose of a user of a media player is described. The method comprises the steps of determining the audio dose already consumed by the user and of selecting one or more media tracks for play back on the media player based on the audio dose of the media track and the already consumed audio dose of the user.