Electronic Device Audio Echo Control via Directional Signal Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices struggle to effectively control the output levels of audio signals received from external devices and ambient sounds picked up by microphones, often resulting in echo phenomena and poor user experience.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a processor and memory that identifies sound directions, determines the similarity between received audio data and ambient sound data, and adjusts output levels to optimize sound processing, ensuring clear audio from external devices while minimizing ambient noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If audio signal from external device and ambient sound are provided together, then user can hear both external audio and surrounding sounds, but echo phenomenon occurs and audio quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to provide both external audio and ambient soundVSAvoidecho phenomenon
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the echo signal itself (the harmful factor) as a reference to identify and subtract the external audio component from the mixed ambient sound. By treating the echo as a useful reference signal, the system can isolate and remove the problematic audio repetition while preserving genuine ambient sounds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a reference signal (the external audio signal from the Bluetooth device) as an intermediary to mediate between the mixed ambient sound and the desired output. This reference signal enables the system to identify and separate the external audio component from ambient sounds through correlation analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If output level of audio signal and ambient sound is controlled manually, then user can adjust according to convenience, but operation complexity increases and user experience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual adjustment capabilityVSAvoidcontrol operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements automatic mixing ratio adjustment where the system autonomously analyzes the ambient sound signal, identifies external audio components, and adjusts the mixing ratio without user intervention. The processor automatically determines the optimal balance between external audio and ambient sound based on signal analysis, eliminating the need for manual controls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors the output signal and adjusts the mixing ratio based on detected echo levels and ambient sound characteristics. This closed-loop control automatically optimizes audio quality by adjusting parameters in real-time based on environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If mixing ratio is adjusted to prevent echo, then audio clarity improves, but ambient sound information may be lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio clarityVSAvoidambient sound information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different processing treatments to different components of the ambient sound signal. Genuine ambient sounds are preserved with appropriate mixing ratios, while external audio components identified through correlation analysis are suppressed or removed. This selective processing maintains audio clarity by eliminating echoes while preserving useful ambient information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the ambient sound signal into distinct components: genuine ambient sounds and external audio repetitions. Through signal analysis and correlation with the reference external audio signal, the system separates these components and applies different mixing ratios to each, ensuring clarity while preserving ambient information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3379404B1Electronic device and method for controlling operation of electronic device
Publication Date: 2023.01.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3379404B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3379404B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3379404B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: at least one microphone receiving sound from the outside, and configured to detect the direction from which the sound is received; a speaker for outputting the sound; a communication circuit for receiving audio data from an external electronic device; a processor electrically connected to at least one microphone, the speaker, and the communication circuit; and at least one memory electrically connected to the processor. The memory, when operated, can store instructions for enabling the processor to extract the information on the direction, from which the sound is received, from the data related to the sound received through at least one microphone, and to process the data related to the sound outputted through the speaker, on the basis of the information on the direction from which the sound is received. Other examples are possible.