Audio Synchronization Using Energy Vectors and Multi-Resolution Framework

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods fail to effectively synchronize multiple audio tracks captured during the same live event, as they lack a robust mechanism to correlate energy features across different recordings, leading to temporal misalignment.

Innovation Solution

The system uses energy vectors constructed from audio features, specifically energy samples and time values, within a multi-resolution framework to compare and correlate energy samples across multiple audio tracks, determining a temporal offset to synchronize them accurately.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing synchronization methods are used, then the process is simple, but the synchronization precision is insufficient leading to temporal misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization precisionVSAvoidmethod complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The audio tracks are divided into multiple energy portions, and energy vectors are constructed for each portion separately. This segmentation allows for precise local correlation while maintaining overall synchronization accuracy across the entire audio track.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms audio synchronization from simple time-domain comparison to a multi-dimensional approach using energy vectors that incorporate both energy magnitude and temporal information. This dimensional transformation enables more accurate correlation and temporal offset determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple energy vectors are compared using multi-resolution framework, then the temporal offset determination is accurate, but the computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemporal offset accuracyVSAvoidcomputational power
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-resolution framework that dynamically adjusts the level of analysis. By starting with coarser resolution and progressively refining to finer resolutions, the method achieves high temporal offset accuracy while optimizing computational resource utilization at each stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Energy vectors are pre-computed for each audio track portion before comparison. This preliminary action stores the energy characteristics in advance, allowing for efficient correlation operations during the synchronization process without redundant computations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If energy features are extracted and correlated, then the synchronization accuracy is improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio track alignment accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The correlation process operates periodically across different resolution levels, systematically comparing energy vectors at multiple scales. This periodic multi-resolution approach ensures comprehensive accuracy while managing processing time through structured incremental analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10043536B2Systems and methods for audio based synchronization using energy vectors
Publication Date: 2018.08.07 GOPRO INC
  • US10043536B2 patent drawing
  • US10043536B2 patent drawing
  • US10043536B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Multiple audio files may be synchronized using energy vectors produced from energy portions of individual frequency energy representations. Individual energy samples and time values of individual energy vectors may be compared using a multi-resolution framework to correlate energy samples and time values of multiple audio tracks to one another.