Playback Audio Equalization Using Room Reflection Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio playback systems lack an efficient and user-friendly method for dynamically adjusting equalization settings based on the environment, leading to suboptimal listening experiences when speakers are repositioned or used in different spaces.

Innovation Solution

A playback device emits an audio signal, detects its reflection using a microphone, determines reflection characteristics, and adjusts equalization settings based on these characteristics to enhance audio playback in various environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If equalization settings are fixed for different environments, then device complexity is reduced, but listening experience quality deteriorates when speakers are repositioned or used in different spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of adjusting equalization settingsVSAvoidlistening experience quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the environment and adjusts equalization settings without user intervention. The playback device emits test signals, analyzes reflections via microphone, and autonomously optimizes audio parameters for the detected space characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes equalization parameters based on detected environmental characteristics. Different frequency ranges are adjusted according to room size, reflection patterns, and acoustic properties identified through signal analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If automatic environment detection is implemented, then listening experience quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelistening experience qualityVSAvoidcomplexity of equalization adjustment system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The playback device uses its existing speaker and microphone for dual purposes: audio playback and environmental detection. The speaker emits both music and test signals, while the microphone captures both ambient sound and reflection data, eliminating the need for separate detection hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback loops where the microphone captures reflected test signals, the processor analyzes the acoustic characteristics, and the equalization settings are adjusted based on this feedback. This closed-loop system continuously optimizes audio output for the detected environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of manufacture

If manual equalization adjustment is required, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing cost of playback deviceVSAvoidease of adjusting equalization settings
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the environment and adjusts equalization settings without user intervention. The playback device emits test signals, analyzes reflections via microphone, and autonomously optimizes audio parameters for the detected space characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution dynamically optimizes audio playback by enhancing bass frequencies in spacious environments and reducing bass in smaller spaces, improving the listening experience.

Implementation Method 1

detecting, by the playback device, a second audio signal, wherein at least a portion of the second audio signal is a reflection of the first audio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20250240588A1Audio Settings Based On Environment
Publication Date: 2025.07.24 SONOS INC
  • US20250240588A1 patent drawing
  • US20250240588A1 patent drawing
  • US20250240588A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques described herein may involve audio settings based on an environment. An example implementation may involve a playback device playing back first audio content and during playback of at least a portion of the first audio content, detecting, via the at least one microphone, an audio signal. At least a portion of the detected audio signal may include a reflection of the first audio content played back by the playback device. The playback device may determine an equalization setting based on at least the determined one or more reflection characteristics and apply the determined equalization setting during playback of second audio content.