Automatic Audio Focusing on Multiple Objects via Microphone Array

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic devices with microphones for video capture can only perform audio focusing on a single object manually selected by the user, limiting the quality of audio capture in video shooting.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with a camera, microphone array, and processor that automatically identifies and focuses on objects of interest by inferring their importance through image and voice feature analysis, adjusting microphone activity to emphasize the desired audio.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If audio focusing is performed on only one object selected manually, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but the audio quality for multiple objects of interest deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual object selectionVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically identifies and prioritizes multiple objects of interest without requiring manual user selection. The processor analyzes video frames to detect objects and determines their importance levels autonomously, enabling the device to serve itself in selecting which objects to focus on audio-wise, thereby improving audio quality for multiple objects while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary object detection and importance assessment before audio focusing is applied. By pre-identifying multiple objects of interest and their priority levels in advance, the system prepares the audio focusing parameters ahead of time, allowing seamless multi-object audio focusing without requiring real-time manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If automatic audio focusing on multiple objects is implemented, then the audio quality for multiple objects of interest is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidautomatic object recognition system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processor performs multiple functions using the same hardware resources: it detects objects in video frames, determines their importance levels, and controls audio focusing parameters all in one integrated process. This multi-functionality approach allows the system to achieve complex automatic multi-object audio focusing without proportionally increasing hardware complexity, as the processor handles detection, analysis, and control universally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the audio focusing task by assigning different importance levels to different objects and applying weighted audio processing to each segment. By dividing the audio stream into object-specific channels with different priority weights, the complex task of multi-object audio focusing is broken down into manageable segments that can be processed independently and then combined, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of time

If manual selection of single object for audio focusing is used, then the processing time is reduced, but the productivity of video capturing is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing timeVSAvoidvideo capturing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs object detection and importance assessment at periodic intervals during video capture, rather than continuously or manually. This periodic automatic updating of object priorities allows the system to maintain high audio quality for multiple objects while keeping processing time manageable through rhythmical, scheduled analysis cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10917721B1Device and method of performing automatic audio focusing on multiple objects
Publication Date: 2021.02.09 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10917721B1 patent drawing
  • US10917721B1 patent drawing
  • US10917721B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a device and method of providing automatic audio focusing, the method includes: registering objects of interest; capturing a video; displaying the video on a display; recognizing at least one object included in the video; inferring at least one object of interest included in the video from the recognized at least one object; identifying distribution of the at least one object of interest in the video; and performing audio focusing on the at least one object of interest by adjusting activity of each of multiple microphones included in a microphone array on the basis of the distribution of the at least one object of interest in the video, whereby it is possible to emphasize voice of the object of interest during the video capturing of the electronic device, thereby improving the satisfaction with the video capturing result.