Real-Time Millisecond Audio Gap Detection in Live Wireless Streams
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional systems fail to effectively detect and measure small audio gaps in live audio streams, which are crucial for improving performance during live events, as these gaps can be very small and hard to detect.
Innovation Solution
A system and method for real-time detection of millisecond gaps in live audio streams, involving a first mobile computing device receiving and processing a live audio signal, transmitting it to a second device, and calculating the timestamp or duration of detected gaps, using techniques such as Hidden Markov Models and Gilbert-Elliot models to assess audio quality.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If conventional systems are used to detect audio gaps, then the system complexity remains low, but the measurement precision for small audio gaps deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the audio stream into discrete audio frames with associated timestamps, allowing precise measurement of gaps between frames. This segmentation enables detection of millisecond-level gaps that would be imperceptible in continuous audio analysis, directly resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and system complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing timestamp synchronization and buffer management mechanisms before gap detection is needed. The audio player continuously tracks expected arrival times of audio frames, so when gaps occur, the detection is immediate and precise without requiring complex real-time analysis, thus improving measurement precision while controlling complexity.
2Reliability
If real-time gap detection is implemented, then the reliability of audio delivery improves, but the processing time and computational resources increase
Solution Approach 1:
The audio player performs self-service by autonomously monitoring its own buffer status and gap conditions without requiring external intervention. The system uses its internal timestamp tracking and buffer management to detect gaps and report quality metrics, achieving reliable real-time detection while minimizing processing overhead since the player is already performing these functions for normal audio playback.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements feedback mechanisms where the audio player continuously monitors gap durations and reports quality metrics to the wireless network controller. This feedback loop enables real-time reliability improvement by allowing dynamic adjustment of transmission parameters based on actual gap detection, while the feedback is efficiently processed through established communication protocols that do not significantly increase processing time.
3Measurement precision
If gap detection sensitivity is increased to detect smaller gaps, then the measurement precision improves, but the false detection rate increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the detection parameter from continuous audio analysis to discrete frame-based timestamp comparison. By using the standardized frame duration and timestamp synchronization parameters, the system achieves high sensitivity for detecting genuine gaps while the discrete nature of the parameter changes provides natural filtering against false detections, as random variations in audio data do not produce consistent timestamp discrepancies.
Solution Approach 2:
The system applies local quality analysis by examining the specific characteristics of each audio frame and its timestamp relationships individually. Rather than applying uniform detection thresholds across the entire audio stream, the system analyzes local gap conditions between consecutive frames, allowing precise detection of actual gaps while reducing false positives by considering the contextual quality of each local region in the audio stream.
Data Source
AI summary
A method for real-time detection of millisecond gaps in live audio streams includes receiving a data representation of a live audio signal corresponding to a live event via a wireless network and processing the data representation of the live audio signal corresponding to the live event into a live audio stream. The method also includes transmitting, by a first mobile computing device, the live audio stream to a second mobile computing device communicatively coupled to the first mobile computing device. The method also includes detecting a first gap in the received live audio stream and calculating at least one of a timestamp corresponding to the first gap in the received live audio stream or a duration of the first gap in the received live audio stream.


