Audio Jack NFC Attachment for Contactless Payment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Near Field Communications (NFC) devices for contactless payments are restrictive and require specific hardware, limiting their functionality and excluding many existing devices from using digital wallet solutions, as they need to channel transactions through a defined group of stakeholders, increasing costs and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A contactless payment attachment that plugs into a mobile device's audio jack or other data-transmitting ports, enabling NFC transactions without the need for specific pre-manufactured hardware, allowing for offline or online use and bypassing traditional payment stakeholders, using an NFC antenna and secure element for secure data storage and transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current digital wallet solutions are implemented, then contactless payment functionality is provided, but hardware requirements and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontactless payment functionalityVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the digital wallet functionality into separate components: the mobile device handles user interface and communication, while a separate NFC attachment contains the secure element and NFC antenna. This segmentation allows existing mobile devices to gain contactless payment capability without internal hardware modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The NFC attachment acts as an intermediary component that bridges the mobile device and the payment network. It contains the secure element and NFC antenna, serving as a mediator that enables contactless transactions without requiring the mobile device itself to have these specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If pre-manufactured hardware with specific NFC components is required, then secure contactless transactions are enabled, but device availability and user accessibility decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure transaction capabilityVSAvoiddevice compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The NFC attachment is designed to work with multiple types of mobile devices through universal connection interfaces (such as audio jacks or USB ports). This universal design allows the same attachment to enable contactless payment functionality across different device platforms and manufacturers, greatly expanding compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The NFC attachment is designed as an affordable, externally-purchasable component rather than expensive pre-integrated hardware. Users can buy the attachment separately and attach it to their existing devices, making the technology accessible to a broader audience without requiring expensive device replacements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If transactions channel through multiple stakeholders, then payment security is maintained, but transaction cost and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment securityVSAvoidtransaction processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the secure element from the complex stakeholder ecosystem and places it directly in the user's possession within the NFC attachment. This gives users direct control over their payment credentials, reducing the need for intermediaries while maintaining security through the tamper-resistant secure element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The secure element in the NFC attachment enables users to self-manage their payment credentials without requiring complex stakeholder coordination. Users can load, store, and use their payment information directly through the attachment, simplifying the transaction process while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cost-effective and user-friendly contactless payments on a wide range of devices, reducing hardware requirements and transaction complexity, while providing secure and versatile payment solutions, including support for multiple accounts and token-based transactions.

Implementation Method 1

Near Field Communications, or NFC, allows for wireless communication between two devices in close proximity to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNear Field Communications (NFC): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10044412B1System and method for providing contactless payment with a near field communications attachment
Publication Date: 2018.08.07 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US10044412B1 patent drawing
  • US10044412B1 patent drawing
  • US10044412B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method in accordance with exemplary embodiments may include an attachment with a near field communication antenna, a secure element, a plug capable of connecting the attachment to an audio jack on a mobile device. Further, a system and method in accordance with exemplary embodiments may include receiving a payment initiation instruction from a customer, using a near field communication antenna, sending payment information to a point of sale device, using one or more computer processors, encoding data related to the payment as audio data, and transmitting the data related to the payment through an audio jack.