Audio Orientation Signaling for Stereo Playback Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices with limited microphone and speaker configurations struggle to maintain optimal audio quality when changing orientations during audio recording and playback, particularly in video-telephony applications, due to restricted microphone positioning and the lack of proper orientation signaling for audio correction.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves signaling the orientation of the audio recording device to the receiving device using a gravity sensor and Real-Time Protocol (RTP) header extensions, ensuring that the playback device aligns its speaker configuration with the recording device's microphone configuration, even when the device is rotated, thereby maintaining audio quality across different orientations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If mobile devices use limited microphone and speaker configurations, then device complexity is reduced, but audio quality deteriorates when changing orientations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrophone and speaker configurationVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system determines the orientation of the audio recording device in advance using a gravity sensor before audio transmission. This preliminary orientation detection allows the receiving device to pre-configure its speaker arrangement to match the recording orientation, ensuring optimal audio quality without requiring multiple physical microphones or speakers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An orientation signal is introduced as an intermediary element between the recording device and playback device. This signal, transmitted via RTP header extensions, carries orientation information that enables the playback device to adapt its speaker configuration dynamically, effectively bridging the gap between limited hardware configurations and high-quality audio reproduction across different orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the device is rotated during audio recording, then adaptability is improved, but audio and video orientation synchronization deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorientation flexibilityVSAvoidorientation synchronization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors device orientation using a gravity sensor and feeds this information back through orientation signals transmitted with audio data. This feedback mechanism ensures that the receiving device can detect orientation changes and adjust speaker configuration accordingly, maintaining synchronization between audio and video orientations even when the device is rotated during recording.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The speaker configuration at the receiving end is made dynamic rather than static. Based on the received orientation signals, the system automatically adjusts which speakers are activated and their spatial arrangement to match the recording orientation. This dynamic adaptation preserves orientation synchronization information across different device rotations without requiring fixed hardware configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If multiple microphones and speakers are used, then audio quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidmicrophone and speaker configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The orientation signaling mechanism serves multiple functions: it enables the receiving device to adapt speaker configuration, maintains audio-video synchronization, and optimizes audio playback quality. This single multi-functional approach eliminates the need for multiple physical microphones and speakers, achieving high audio quality with minimal hardware while reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures optimal audio pickup and stereo imaging while minimizing the number of microphones and speakers, maintaining audio quality even when the device is rotated, preventing audio and video orientation synchronization issues during playback.

Implementation Method 1

signaling the orientation of the audio recording device to the receiving device using a gravity sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity sensing: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2984854B1Audio recording and playback apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.11.17 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2984854B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2984854B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2984854B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus comprising: an input configured to receive at least two audio signals, the at least two audio signals having a relative displacement between them; an orientation determiner configured to determine an audio capture orientation based on a device orientation and information concerning microphone configuration in the apparatus; and an audio output generator configured to output the at least two audio signals based on the capture orientation, such that playback of the at least two audio signals is performed based on the capture orientation.