Audio Password Strength Evaluation via Unique Acoustic Characteristics

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices using audio signals for security purposes face challenges in ensuring the sufficiency of audio passwords, as many audio signals are inadequate for secure access, necessitating improved methods to evaluate and strengthen audio password security.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for evaluating the strength of an audio password by capturing and analyzing audio signals using microphones, employing a password evaluation module to measure unique characteristics against generic speech models, providing feedback on password strength, and suggesting improvements or additional authentication inputs to enhance security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If audio signals are used for security purposes, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates because many audio signals are insufficient to adequately secure electronic device access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system captures audio signals, evaluates their strength by measuring unique characteristics against generic speech models, and provides feedback to users about password strength. This feedback loop enables users to understand why their audio password is weak and make informed improvements, thereby maintaining ease of operation while progressively improving reliability through iterative refinement of the audio password.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system measures multiple unique characteristics of the audio signal (such as spectral features, temporal patterns, and acoustic properties) and uses these parameters to evaluate password strength. By analyzing changes in these acoustic parameters and comparing them against thresholds and generic speech models, the system can determine whether the audio password meets security requirements, thus improving reliability without compromising ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the system evaluates audio password strength by measuring unique characteristics, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a generic speech model that can be applied across different users and devices, making the evaluation mechanism universal. Rather than requiring device-specific calibration or user-specific training data, the same generic speech model and evaluation algorithm can evaluate audio passwords from any user on any device, thereby improving reliability while avoiding the complexity of personalized model training and adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the system provides detailed feedback about password strength, then reliability is improved, but loss of information increases due to additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidloss of information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential unique characteristics from the audio signal that are necessary for evaluating password strength, rather than processing and storing all possible audio features. By selectively extracting and analyzing only the most discriminative acoustic parameters, the system provides comprehensive feedback for improving reliability while minimizing the information processing burden and avoiding unnecessary data retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10157272B2Systems and methods for evaluating strength of an audio password
Publication Date: 2018.12.18 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10157272B2 patent drawing
  • US10157272B2 patent drawing
  • US10157272B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for evaluating strength of an audio password by an electronic device is described. The method includes obtaining an audio signal captured by one or more microphones. The audio signal includes an audio password. The method also includes evaluating the strength of the audio password based on measuring one or more unique characteristics of the audio signal. The method further includes informing a user that the audio password is weak based on the evaluation of the strength of the audio password.