Audio Phase Modulation for Vehicle Simulator Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

In vehicle simulators, variations in microphone position cause spatial interference fluctuations in sound signals, leading to amplitude changes that can exceed tolerance ranges, potentially resulting in simulator qualification issues, increased costs, and incorrect problem-solving efforts.

Innovation Solution

The method involves emitting two audio signals with the same frequency from distinct locations within the environment, where the phase difference between the signals varies over time to minimize time-averaged interference fluctuations, using a controller to manage the phase modulation of the audio signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple audio signals are emitted from distinct locations to improve sound coverage, then spatial interference fluctuations increase, but sound quality consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound coverage areaVSAvoidsound quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the phase difference between audio signals time-varying rather than static. The controller continuously adjusts the phase difference between signals from distinct emitters, transforming the system from a fixed configuration to a dynamic one that adapts to minimize spatial interference fluctuations and maintain consistent sound quality across the coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the phase parameter of the audio signals over time. By varying the phase difference between signals from different emitters as a function of time, the system modifies the interference pattern dynamically, preventing the formation of persistent spatial interference zones and ensuring uniform sound distribution across the environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If microphone position varies during testing, then spatial interference patterns change, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrophone position flexibilityVSAvoidsound amplitude measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using a microphone to detect the actual sound field created by multiple emitters, then using this detection information to adjust the phase difference of the emitted signals. This closed-loop control ensures that regardless of microphone position variations, the system adapts to maintain consistent measurements within the tolerance range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the phase difference based on real-time conditions, making the sound field adaptable to microphone position changes. This dynamic adjustment ensures that measurement precision is maintained even when the microphone is positioned at different locations during testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If phase difference is kept constant to simplify control, then device complexity decreases, but spatial interference fluctuations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase control complexityVSAvoidspatial interference stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by varying the phase difference between audio signals in a systematic time-varying manner. This periodic modulation of the phase parameter creates a time-varying interference pattern that averages out spatial fluctuations, achieving stable sound distribution without requiring complex real-time adaptive control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively limits spatial interference fluctuations, ensuring consistent sound quality within the simulator environment, thereby meeting regulatory standards and reducing costs associated with repeated testing.

Implementation Method 1

the first audio signal and second audio signal have a phase difference that varies as a function of time to limit the time-averaged interference fluctuation across the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase modulation: Phase Modulation

Implementation Method 2

limit the time-averaged interference fluctuation across the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS11533576B2Method and system for limiting spatial interference fluctuations between audio signals
Publication Date: 2022.12.20 CAE INC
  • US11533576B2 patent drawing
  • US11533576B2 patent drawing
  • US11533576B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for generating sound within a predetermined environment, the method comprising: emitting a first audio signal from a first location; and concurrently emitting a second audio signal from a second location, wherein: the first location and second location are distinct within the environment; the first audio signal and second audio signal have the same frequency; and the first audio signal and second audio signal have a phase difference that varies as a function of time to limit the time-averaged interference fluctuation across the environment.