Automotive Audio Playback Verification Using Embedded FSK Codes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for monitoring safety-relevant audio signals in automotive applications are complex and prone to errors due to ambient noise and changing signal path conditions, failing to reliably verify the correct playback of audio signals in the analog domain.

Innovation Solution

A system that combines audio signals with identification signals using frequency-shift keying (FSK), allowing for verification of correct playback by processing a narrow frequency band, reducing complexity and increasing reliability through the use of a verifying module that demodulates and compares identification codes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If full frequency domain analysis is used to monitor audio signals, then monitoring coverage is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverageVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the audio signal monitoring into two independent parts: the original audio signal and the identification signal. By separating these signals and monitoring them independently, the system achieves comprehensive monitoring coverage without requiring complex full-frequency domain analysis of the combined signal, thus reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The identification signal acts as an intermediary element that facilitates monitoring. Instead of directly analyzing the complex original audio signal, the system uses the simpler identification signal as a mediator to verify audio playback, significantly reducing the computational complexity while maintaining reliable monitoring coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If full frequency domain analysis is used to monitor audio signals, then monitoring accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the identification signal from the combined audio signal for separate monitoring. This extraction allows the system to achieve accurate monitoring by focusing computational resources on detecting the specific identification signal characteristics rather than performing complex full-frequency domain analysis of the entire audio spectrum.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the monitoring parameter from analyzing the full frequency domain of the original audio signal to detecting specific parameters of the identification signal (such as frequency, amplitude, or temporal characteristics). This parameter change significantly reduces computational complexity while maintaining or improving monitoring accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If ambient noise and signal path variations are considered in monitoring, then monitoring robustness is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring robustnessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The identification signal is embedded in the audio signal before playback, serving as a pre-prepared reference that inherently accounts for signal path variations. This preliminary action allows the monitoring system to compare the expected identification signal characteristics with the actual received signal, providing robustness against ambient noise and path variations without requiring complex real-time adaptive processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively minimizes the impact of ambient noise and changing signal conditions, providing a reliable method for monitoring audio playback with reduced complexity, ensuring accurate detection of audio signal presence and integrity.

Implementation Method 1

A system that combines audio signals with identification signals using frequency-shift keying (FSK), allowing for verification of correct playback by processing a narrow frequency band

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency-shift keying (FSK): Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS20240061641A1Monitoring of Audio Playback for Automotive Applications
Publication Date: 2024.02.22 APTIV TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US20240061641A1 patent drawing
  • US20240061641A1 patent drawing
  • US20240061641A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are systems and methods for playback and monitoring of playback of audio signals. In an aspect, a system includes an audio signal generating module configured to generate an audio signal; an identification signal generating module configured to generate an identification signal associated with the audio signal; a combining module configured to combine the audio signal and the identification signal into a combined audio signal; a playback module configured to play back a sound based on the combined audio signal; and a verifying module configured to process the played back sound in order to verify that the played back sound contains the identification signal.