Audio Power Source Parallel Paths Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio amplifier systems face inefficiencies due to all power passing through two converters, reducing system efficiency and average power availability, especially when the output load is lower than the source power limit, and often require higher voltage storage which is not optimal for devices like batteries and electric double layer capacitors.

Innovation Solution

The method employs parallel power paths without a power path controller, utilizing a simplified circuit operation to maximize average power available for audio amplifiers and supporting circuitry by using a power limiter and voltage regulators to manage power distribution between two transformer outputs, allowing for efficient power delivery and storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If all power passes through two converters to the load, then power conversion is achieved, but system efficiency is reduced during times when the output load is lower than the source power limit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem efficiencyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power conversion system is segmented into two independent parallel paths: a first converter dedicated to audio amplifier power and a second converter for other loads. This segmentation allows each converter to operate independently, eliminating the inefficiency of sequential conversion while maintaining system manageability through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply system is designed with multi-functionality where the first converter serves dual purposes: powering the audio amplifier directly and charging the storage device. The second converter independently handles other circuit loads. This universal design allows the system to adapt to varying load conditions and maximize efficiency across different operating scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If all power passes through two converters to the load, then power conversion is achieved, but the average power available from a limited source is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaverage power availableVSAvoidenergy loss in conversion
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The first converter continuously charges the storage device in advance during periods when the audio amplifier power demand is low. This preliminary action ensures that energy is pre-stored and readily available, allowing the system to deliver high average power during peak demand without undergoing inefficient sequential conversion at that moment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The parallel converter architecture enables continuous useful action by allowing the first converter to simultaneously power the audio amplifier and charge the storage device when conditions permit. This eliminates idle time and ensures that the limited power source is continuously productively utilized, maximizing average power availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Power

If higher voltage storage is used, then power storage capability is improved, but compatibility with batteries and electric double layer capacitors is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower storage capabilityVSAvoidstorage device compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs parameter changes by using a controllable switching mechanism that adapts the voltage level presented to the storage device. The first converter can operate at different voltage levels depending on the storage device type, allowing high-voltage operation for capacitor-based storage while automatically adjusting to lower voltages for battery storage, thus maintaining both power capability and compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances overall converter efficiency, maximizes average power availability, reduces power dissipation, and minimizes energy usage, enabling higher peak audio output without exceeding power source limits, thus improving audio quality and practicality in power-limited applications.

Implementation Method 1

Power input is fed through a controlled power switch into a transformer. The transformer may be either isolated or non-isolated. There are two outputs from the transformer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

A second output from the transformer feeds a storage bank which may be a capacitive element, an electric double layer capacitor, or a battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11699981B2Audio power source with improved efficiency
Publication Date: 2023.07.11 BIAMP SYST LLC
  • US11699981B2 patent drawing
  • US11699981B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An improved method of providing high burst power to audio amplifiers from limited power sources, using parallel power paths to increase system efficiency without need for a power path controller, thus utilizing a simplified circuit operation and maximizing average power available for both the amplifier and supporting circuitry.