Audio Receiver Noise Validation and Resource Conservation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Audio signals used for data communication are prone to interference from noise, leading to inaccurate recognition and decoding, which consumes resources and delays the detection of subsequent signals.

Innovation Solution

An audio receiving device detects an activation signal with specific frequencies and intensities, uses initialization data to confirm the validity of the payload signal, and employs error handling schemes to determine if the signal is corrupted by noise, thereby ceasing decoding promptly to conserve resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the audio receiving device continuously decodes audio signals to ensure accurate data communication, then the reliability of data reception is improved, but the consumption of power and computing resources increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccurate recognition and decodingVSAvoidpower and computing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary validation by checking initialization data and confirmation data before committing to full signal decoding. This preliminary action filters out corrupted signals early, preventing wasteful consumption of power and computing resources on invalid audio signals while maintaining reliable decoding of valid signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the audio receiving device attempts to decode all received audio signals, then the completeness of data communication is improved, but the time to detect and process subsequent signals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete data communicationVSAvoiddetection delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary validation by checking initialization data and confirmation data before committing to full signal decoding. This preliminary action filters out corrupted signals early, preventing wasteful consumption of power and computing resources on invalid audio signals while maintaining reliable decoding of valid signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

When initialization data or confirmation data indicates signal corruption, the system skips the time-consuming full decoding process and immediately transitions to detecting the next audio signal. This skipping mechanism reduces time loss while ensuring that only valid signals undergo complete decoding for complete data communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If the audio receiving device processes noise as valid audio signals, then the sensitivity of signal detection is improved, but the accuracy of data recognition deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection sensitivityVSAvoiddata recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces initialization data and confirmation data as intermediary validation layers between signal detection and full decoding. These intermediaries act as filters that verify signal validity, allowing the system to maintain high detection sensitivity by catching weak or noisy signals while preventing inaccurate recognition by rejecting signals that fail validation checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from confirmation data to verify successful receipt of audio signals. This feedback mechanism allows the system to maintain high detection sensitivity by continuously monitoring signal quality and adjusting its decoding behavior based on whether previous signals were successfully validated, thereby preventing noise from being misinterpreted as valid data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10176815B1System for acoustic communication
Publication Date: 2019.01.08 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10176815B1 patent drawing
  • US10176815B1 patent drawing
  • US10176815B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Described are techniques for determining whether a received audio signal is corrupted or a product of noise, prior to decoding the entire signal. A received audio signal may include both initialization data and encoded payload data. Correspondence between the initialization data and confirmation data may be determined. If the correspondence indicates a match, the audio receiver may continue decoding the audio signal to access the payload data. If the correspondence does not indicate a match, the audio receiver may cease decoding, which may conserve power, computing resources, and time, ensuring that subsequent audio signals are not missed while the audio receiver decodes a false or corrupted signal.