Audio Replay Enhancement with Key Segment Captioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face challenges in understanding fast-spoken text from interactive Question and Answer systems, voicemails, and videos, particularly when relying on assistive technology, as they need to manually replay sections multiple times, which is inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A method that determines when an audio input has been replayed a certain number of times, identifies key segments, translates them into the user's preferred language, and slows down playback while displaying closed captioning in the preferred language.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the Q&A system provides fast-spoken text responses, then the productivity of information delivery is improved, but the user's understanding and comprehension deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation delivery speedVSAvoiduser understanding
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the audio response into key segments that contain important information. When a user replays the audio, the system identifies and slows down only these key segments rather than the entire audio, allowing users to comprehend critical information without replaying the whole response multiple times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces closed captioning as an intermediary visual representation of the audio content. This intermediary provides text-based reinforcement of the spoken information, helping users understand the content without needing to replay the audio multiple times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the user manually replays audio sections multiple times, then the user understanding is improved, but the time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser understandingVSAvoidreplay time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of key segments before the user needs to replay. By pre-processing the audio to identify which segments contain critical information, the system prepares the groundwork for efficient replay, automatically slowing down only the necessary portions when replay is requested.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the playback speed parameter dynamically based on user interaction. When a user replays audio, the system automatically slows down the playback speed for key segments, making them easier to understand without requiring multiple replays. This parameter adjustment directly reduces the time users need to spend replaying content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the screen reader reads long paragraphs repeatedly, then the user accessibility is improved, but the efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidusage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts key segments from the audio content that contain the most important information. For screen reader users, this means the system identifies and processes only the critical portions of long paragraphs, allowing users to access essential information more efficiently without needing to replay entire lengthy sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the Q&A system provides responses in a language different from the user's preferred language, then the adaptability is improved, but the user comprehension deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelanguage supportVSAvoiduser comprehension
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces closed captioning in the user's preferred language as an intermediary. When the audio is in a different language, the visual text caption provides translation and reinforcement, allowing users to comprehend the content without needing to understand the spoken language fully.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20180074780A1Audio input replay enhancement with closed captioning display
Publication Date: 2018.03.15 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20180074780A1 patent drawing
  • US20180074780A1 patent drawing
  • US20180074780A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are techniques for audio input replay enhancement. It is determined that an audio input has been replayed a pre-determined number of times. In response to the determination, a key segment in the audio input is identified and a preferred language of a user listening to the audio input is identified. In response to determining that a language of the audio input is not the preferred language of the user, the key segment is translated into the preferred language of the user. While replaying the audio input, playing of the key segment is automatically slowed down and closed captioning is displayed for the key segment in the preferred language of the user.