Audio Signal Combination for Reliable Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for data transmission between computing devices without a shared network require specialized hardware and cumbersome pairing processes, and audio transmissions are susceptible to interference and signal degradation.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using multiple receivers to detect and combine audio signals with the strongest magnitudes to generate a combined audio transmission signal, which improves the signal-to-noise ratio by aligning and decoding the audio signals to extract data without the need for specialized hardware or pairing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple receivers are used to detect audio signals, then the signal-to-noise ratio is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidnumber of receivers
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines audio signals from multiple receivers to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. The processor receives audio signals from multiple receivers, identifies signals with the strongest magnitudes, combines these signals, and decodes them to extract data. This merging approach enhances reliability by leveraging the collective signal strength across multiple receivers while managing the complexity through systematic signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If audio signals are combined from multiple receivers, then the signal quality is enhanced, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-identifying and pre-combining audio signals with the strongest magnitudes before decoding. The processor identifies which receivers have the strongest signal magnitudes and combines these specific signals in advance, which streamlines the subsequent decoding process and reduces overall processing time while maintaining enhanced signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If conventional hardware is used instead of specialized hardware, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability of data transmission decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware accessibilityVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables conventional hardware (microphones, speakers, processors) to perform the specialized function of reliable data transmission. By using universal components that are already present in most computing devices, the system achieves ease of operation without requiring specialized hardware. The multi-functionality of conventional hardware is leveraged to accomplish both audio processing and data transmission tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple audio signals from conventional hardware receivers to enhance transmission reliability. By merging signals from multiple sources, the system compensates for the limitations of individual conventional hardware components, achieving reliable data transmission using only standard, widely-available hardware without specialized equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Productivity

If audio transmissions are used for data transfer, then the speed of data transmission is improved, but the susceptibility to interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidinterference and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of noise and interference into a benefit by using signal combination techniques. Instead of simply filtering out noise, the system combines multiple audio signals in a way that the desired data transmission reinforces each other while noise and interference tend to cancel out. This transforms the presence of multiple signal sources, which could potentially increase interference, into a mechanism for noise reduction and signal enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS11361774B2Multi-signal detection and combination of audio-based data transmissions
Publication Date: 2022.06.14 LISNR INC
  • US11361774B2 patent drawing
  • US11361774B2 patent drawing
  • US11361774B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for detecting and combining audio transmissions containing data are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes receiving multiple audio signals from multiple receivers. An audio transmission may be detected in a first subset of the audio signals and the audio transmission may contain data. A second subset of the audio signals may be identified with the strongest magnitude of the audio transmission. Portions of the second subset of the audio signals may then be combined to generate a combined audio transmission signal and the combined audio transmission signal may be decoded for further processing.