Audio Device System Speech Content Comparison for Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio device systems struggle to effectively suppress noise in complex hearing situations, such as cocktail parties, and require costly and cumbersome solutions like eye trackers or EEG sensors to select the desired speaker.

Innovation Solution

The method involves providing a plurality of sound source signals, selecting a first sound signal based on user interaction or detection, comparing the speech content of the first sound signal with other sound source signals, and selecting the sound source signal most similar to the first sound signal to enhance the audio output while suppressing other sound sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional beamforming or speaker separation techniques are used to suppress noise in complex hearing situations, then speech intelligibility is improved, but device complexity and cost increase due to requiring eye trackers or EEG sensors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech intelligibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the complex and costly components (eye trackers, EEG sensors) from the audio device system. Instead of using these sophisticated sensors to identify desired speakers, the invention processes audio signals directly through speech content comparison, achieving speaker separation without the need for these extracted components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/optical sensing systems (eye trackers, EEG sensors) with a signal processing system that compares speech content characteristics. This substitution uses digital signal analysis instead of physical sensing mechanisms, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining speech intelligibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors like eye trackers or EEG sensors are added to select the desired speaker, then speaker selection accuracy is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to cumbersome setup and usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeaker selection accuracyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The audio device performs self-service by automatically identifying the desired speaker through speech content comparison without requiring external sensors or user intervention. The system autonomously analyzes audio signals, compares speech characteristics, and selects the target speaker, making the operation simple and intuitive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces speech content comparison as an intermediary process between audio input and speaker selection. Instead of directly using sensor data from eye trackers or EEG sensors to identify speakers, the system uses speech content characteristics as a mediator to bridge the gap, achieving accurate speaker selection through linguistic analysis rather than physiological sensing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If speech content comparison is performed to identify the desired speaker, then noise reduction is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise reductionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by performing speech content comparison only on critical features and parameters rather than analyzing the entire audio signal in detail. By focusing on key speech characteristics that differentiate speakers, the system achieves effective noise reduction while minimizing processing time through selective analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250046330A1Method of operating an audio device system and an audio device system
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 WIDEX AS
  • US20250046330A1 patent drawing
  • US20250046330A1 patent drawing
  • US20250046330A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method (300) of operating an audio device system in order to provide at least one of improved noise reduction and speech intelligibility and an audio device system (400) adapted to carry out the method.