Audio System Configurable Zones Beam Pattern

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional speaker array systems require manual reconfiguration whenever changes occur in the listening environment, such as adding or moving speaker arrays, or changing audio sources, and are limited to playing a single piece of sound program content.

Innovation Solution

An audio system that automatically adjusts beam pattern attributes based on the positions of speaker arrays, audio sources, users, and zones within the listening area, allowing for dynamic generation and direction of audio beams to accurately represent multiple channels of sound program content in separate zones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual configuration is used for speaker arrays, then system setup is simple and direct, but the system requires continuous manual intervention when changes occur in the listening environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual configuration simplicityVSAvoidtime for reconfiguration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects changes in the listening environment (speaker array positions, audio source locations, user positions) and autonomously updates beam pattern attributes without requiring manual reconfiguration. The processor continuously monitors environment parameters and self-adjusts the audio beam formation based on detected changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback by detecting environment parameters (speaker positions, audio sources, users) and using this information to dynamically adjust beam pattern attributes. The processor receives feedback about environmental changes and automatically reconfigures the audio beams accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If a single set of speaker arrays is used, then the system is simpler to manage, but it is limited to playback of a single piece of sound program content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of speaker arraysVSAvoidcontent playback capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

A single set of speaker arrays is configured to perform multiple functions by generating separate audio beams for different pieces of sound program content simultaneously. The system directs different audio content to different zones within the listening area, allowing one speaker array system to serve multiple audio sources and content types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The listening area is divided into multiple zones, each associated with different audio content. The speaker arrays generate directed audio beams that segment the sound delivery to specific zones, allowing different pieces of sound program content to be played in different areas simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If beam pattern attributes are fixed, then the audio system is stable and predictable, but it cannot adapt to changes in the listening environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam pattern stabilityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The beam pattern attributes are made dynamic rather than fixed. The system continuously monitors environment parameters (speaker positions, audio sources, user positions) and automatically updates beam pattern attributes in response to detected changes, allowing the audio system to adapt while maintaining stable performance during unchanged conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11265653B2Audio system with configurable zones
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 APPLE INC
  • US11265653B2 patent drawing
  • US11265653B2 patent drawing
  • US11265653B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An audio system is described that includes one or more speaker arrays that emit sound corresponding to one or more pieces of sound program content into associated zones within a listening area. Using parameters of the audio system (e.g., locations of the speaker arrays and the audio sources), the zones, the users, the pieces of sound program content, and the listening area, one or more beam pattern attributes may be generated. The beam pattern attributes define a set of beams that are used to generate audio beams for channels of sound program content to be played in each zone. The beam pattern attributes may be updated as changes are detected within the listening environment. By adapting to these changing conditions, the audio system is capable of reproducing sound that accurately represents each piece of sound program content in various zones.