Audiovisual Marking via Dual Stream Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for protecting audiovisual sequences against piracy during broadcasting are ineffective as they cannot provide personalized marking, allowing malicious users to access and misuse the content, and existing solutions face physical limitations and security vulnerabilities.

Innovation Solution

A process that generates a modified stream and a complementary stream, where the complementary data is calculated based on marking positions, allowing a receiver equipment to generate a second mark and reconstitute the audiovisual sequence, ensuring personalized marking and protection by embedding a first mark and altering visual content with dummy data, making it impossible for users to access the original sequence without authorization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a first mark is generated and applied to the initial content at marking positions, then the audiovisual sequence can be identified as pirated, but a fraudster can still recover the sequence at the exit of the decryption module before the watermarking module

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection effectivenessVSAvoidsystem architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the protection process into two independent parts: a first mark applied to the nominal content and a second mark applied to the modified content. This segmentation ensures that both marks must be present for legitimate playback, making it impossible for fraudsters to recover the original content by intercepting only one stream.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent embeds multiple layers of protection within each other: the first mark is nested in the nominal content, the second mark is nested in the modified content, and the complementary data is nested within the transmission system. This nested structure ensures that the marks are applied at different levels of the content hierarchy, preventing circumvention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If identical marking instructions are transmitted to all receivers in broadcasting, then the distribution process is simple, but it is not possible to distinguish pirate copies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalized marking capabilityVSAvoidmarking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different marks to different content streams based on their specific characteristics. The first mark is applied to the nominal content while the second mark is applied to the modified content, creating local differentiation that enables identification of pirate copies even in broadcasting scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic marking where the marks are not static but can be generated and applied at different stages of content delivery. The first mark is applied at the content generation stage while the second mark is applied at the distribution stage, allowing the system to adapt to different delivery scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the modified stream and complementary stream are transmitted, then the audiovisual sequence can be reconstituted with personalized marks, but the system becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent securityVSAvoidstream processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-generating the first mark and applying it to the nominal content before distribution. The complementary data is also prepared in advance, allowing the receiver to efficiently reconstruct the modified content with the second mark without requiring complex real-time processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces complementary data as an intermediary element that facilitates the reconstruction process. This intermediary contains the necessary information to transform the modified stream into the final marked content, simplifying the receiver's processing requirements while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8861729B2Method and system for the secure distribution of audiovisual data by transactional marking
Publication Date: 2014.10.14 NAGRA FRANCE SAS
  • US8861729B2 patent drawing
  • US8861729B2 patent drawing
  • US8861729B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for distributing a marked audiovisual sequence from a nominal audiovisual sequence towards a receiver, said nominal audiovisual sequence having a nominal content, comprising: generating a marked audiovisual sequence according to a first mark applied to initial content at marking positions; generating a modified stream having a modified content different from the nominal content at least at marking positions; generating a complementary stream so that it is possible to reconstitute the marked audiovisual sequence from the modified stream; and transmitting the modified stream and the complementary stream towards the receiver wherein, on the receiver, a reconstitution of the audiovisual sequence, comprises calculating new complementary data according to the marking positions and the complementary stream so that it is possible to create an audiovisual sequence marked with a second mark from the modified stream, wherein the second mark, being different from the first mark, is applied to the initial content at the marking position.