Transparent-Lens Augmented Reality Display With Hand Motion Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing augmented reality (AR) systems lack the ability to precisely detect and respond to the motion of a user's hand or pointing tool, limiting the dynamic modification and display of AR content.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a support frame with a transparent lens, a display module, a sensing module, and a control module that detects motion and shape information of a user's hand or pointing tool, and modulates AR content accordingly, using biometric sensors and image processing to align and modify the display in real-time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If AR systems use basic display modules without advanced sensing capabilities, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to precisely detect and respond to hand motion is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand motion detection precisionVSAvoidsensing module complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensing functions (image sensing, depth sensing, motion sensing) into an integrated sensing module that works cooperatively with the display module. This merging allows the system to achieve precise hand motion detection through multiple sensors working together rather than requiring a single complex sensor, thus improving measurement precision while managing device complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensing module is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting hand position, tracking motion trajectories, recognizing gestures, and providing depth information. This multi-functionality allows a single sensing module to handle various detection tasks, improving measurement precision across different operational scenarios without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If AR systems implement real-time hand motion detection and content modulation, then adaptability to user interaction is improved, but processing time and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAR content adaptability to hand motionVSAvoidprocessing time for motion detection and content modulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously pre-processing sensor data and maintaining ready-state detection algorithms. The sensing module continuously captures hand motion data and the control module pre-calculates potential content modifications, so when actual interaction occurs, the system can respond quickly without significant processing delays, thus reducing loss of time while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements real-time feedback loops where hand motion detection results immediately influence AR content modulation, which is then displayed and continues to respond to subsequent motions. This continuous feedback mechanism enables high adaptability to user interaction while optimizing processing time through iterative refinement rather than complete re-processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If AR systems use multiple sensors for precise hand detection, then detection accuracy is improved, but the number of components and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand location detection accuracyVSAvoidnumber of sensing components
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple sensing functions into an integrated sensing module that coordinates image sensors, depth sensors, and motion sensors. This consolidation allows the system to achieve high hand location detection accuracy through multiple sensors working together while managing device complexity through unified module architecture and coordinated data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control module serves as an intermediary that receives data from multiple sensors, processes and integrates the information, and coordinates the sensing module's operations. This intermediary function allows multiple sensors to work together efficiently, improving detection accuracy while managing the complexity of having multiple components through centralized coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12379597B2Apparatus for providing augmented reality and method of providing augmented reality using the same
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12379597B2 patent drawing
  • US12379597B2 patent drawing
  • US12379597B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for providing augmented reality (AR) includes a support frame supporting at least one transparent lens, at least one display module for displaying AR content through the at least one transparent lens, a sensing module for detecting image data from a forward direction of the support frame, and for sensing signals for changes in motion, shape, or a location of a user's hand or a location of a pointing tool, and a control module for detecting motion information of the user's hand or of the pointing tool based on the signals and the image data, for modulating the AR content to correspond to the motion information, and for providing the modulated AR content to the at least one display module.