Augmented Reality Guidance for Manual Medical Manipulator Movement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robotic systems lack accurate and efficient methods for manual movement guidance of manipulator assemblies in medical environments, leading to potential inaccuracies and inefficiencies in procedures.

Innovation Solution

A computer-assisted medical system with a user device that overlays imagery of recommended positions and orientations onto the environment using sensors and a controller to guide manual movement of manipulator assemblies, enhancing precision and workflow efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional robotic systems are used for manual movement guidance, then automation is provided, but accuracy and precision of manual movement deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy and precision of manual movementVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an augmented reality display as an intermediary between the robotic system and the operator. The display overlays virtual guidance indicators (such as target positions, movement paths, and orientation markers) onto the real-world view, providing precise movement guidance without requiring full automation. This mediator enables the operator to maintain manual control while receiving high-precision guidance feedback.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If operators focus on guidance displays, then information accuracy improves, but attention to environment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accuracyVSAvoidoperator attention to environment
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the guidance information from a separate 2D display plane to a spatially-aligned augmented reality dimension. By projecting guidance indicators directly into the operator's field of view and aligning them with the corresponding physical objects in 3D space, the system eliminates the need for the operator to shift attention between the display and the environment. The guidance information becomes part of the environmental context itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If detailed guidance information is provided, then movement precision improves, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a multi-functional augmented reality display system that provides multiple types of guidance information simultaneously through a single interface. The display can show target positions, movement paths, orientation markers, and real-time feedback on a single augmented reality interface, eliminating the need for multiple separate displays, control panels, or guidance devices. This universal interface reduces overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive guidance capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250318883A1Methods of guiding manual movement of medical systems
Publication Date: 2025.10.16 INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS INC
  • US20250318883A1 patent drawing
  • US20250318883A1 patent drawing
  • US20250318883A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-assisted medical system includes a user device wearable by an operator. The user device includes a display device configured to present imagery overlaid in an environment of a manipulator assembly, and a sensor configured to detect one or more landmarks in the environment. The medical system includes a controller configured to execute instructions to perform operations The operations include receiving, from the sensor, position or orientation information for the one or more landmarks in the environment, and directing a manual movement of a portion of the manipulator assembly by causing the display device to present the imagery overlaid in the environment based on the received position or orientation information.