Authentication Document Light Guide Spectral Superimposition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing document authentication methods require a processor or microchip in the document, making them costly and vulnerable to decryption by powerful computer systems like quantum computers, and lack mutual authentication between the document and the document reader.

Innovation Solution

An authentication document with a light guide structure, a light source, and a molecular layer that spectrally changes light, allowing for authentication of a document reader without a processor, using heterodyne light superimposition to create a unique light color for verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If digital encryption protocols (RSA, TLS) are used for authentication, then security is improved, but vulnerability to quantum decryption and processing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidprocessor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces digital electronic encryption systems with an optical authentication system. Instead of using processors and digital protocols vulnerable to quantum decryption, the invention uses optical interference patterns generated by light passing through security features in the document. This substitution eliminates the need for complex digital processing while providing quantum-resistant security based on physical optical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If a processor or microchip is included in the document for authentication, then authentication capability is improved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication capabilityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the authentication functionality from electronic processors and microchips, relocating it to passive optical security features embedded in the document itself. The security features (such as holograms, optical variables, or interference patterns) inherently perform authentication through their optical properties without requiring active electronic components, thereby eliminating processor production costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive, complex electronic processors with inexpensive passive optical security features that can be manufactured using standard document production techniques. These optical features provide sufficient authentication capability without the high costs associated with embedding and programming microchips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If conventional authentication methods are used, then document verification is improved, but mutual authentication between document and reader is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument verificationVSAvoidmutual authentication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements mutual authentication through an interactive feedback mechanism. The document reader emits light that passes through the document's security features, and the resulting optical pattern is analyzed by the reader. Simultaneously, the document's optical response serves as feedback to verify the reader's authentication credentials. This bidirectional verification process enables both the document to authenticate the reader and the reader to authenticate the document.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and forgery-proof authentication of document readers without the need for a processor in the document, using a molecular layer to change light spectra, making the authentication process resistant to quantum decryption and reducing production costs.

Implementation Method 1

the light guide structure is configured to spectrally superimpose the first light with the spectrally modified second light in order to generate a superimposed light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance and superposition: Interference

Implementation Method 2

the molecular layer is configured to spectrally modify a second light radiating into the light guide structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpectral modification: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3261064B1Authentication document
Publication Date: 2020.08.19 BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH
  • EP3261064B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3261064B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3261064B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an authentication document (100) for authenticating a document reader (101), comprising a document body (103), a light guide structure (107) formed in the document body (103), a light source (113) configured to emit a first light (109) to the document reader (101), wherein the first light (109) can be emitted at least partially into the light guide structure (107), and a molecular layer (105) arranged on the document body (103), wherein the molecular layer (105) is configured to spectrally modify a second light (111) emitted into the light guide structure (107), and wherein the light guide structure (107) is configured to spectrally superimpose the first light (109) with the spectrally modified second light (112) to produce a superimposed light (117) for the authentication of the document reader. (101) to generate.