Authentication Hologram with Latent Information and Polarizing Filter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for authenticating secure documents are inadequate due to advancements in reproduction technologies, as they can accurately replicate complex and intricate features, making it difficult to distinguish originals from copies.

Innovation Solution

The use of authentication holograms with latent information, integrated with various visual elements and a processing system that captures and decodes this information, reduces the impact of reflected light to detect and verify the authenticity of objects, employing image segmentation and proprietary decoding algorithms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If authentication holograms with reflective material are used to prevent counterfeiting, then security and authenticity verification are improved, but reflected light obscures the hologram in captured images making detection difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthenticity verificationVSAvoiddetection of latent information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies polarizing filters that change the optical properties of reflected light, allowing the authentication system to selectively block or transmit light based on polarization state. This enables the latent information to be detected by transforming the optical characteristics of the reflected light from the hologram.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces polarizing filters as an intermediary element between the light source and the image capture device. These filters mediate the interaction between the reflected light from the hologram and the detector, enabling the system to distinguish authentic holograms from counterfeits by controlling the polarization state of the captured light.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If complex visual elements are added to hide authentication holograms from easy detection, then security is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the image capture device multi-functional by equipping it with both standard imaging capabilities and specialized authentication capabilities using polarizing filters. The same device can capture regular images and perform security verification, eliminating the need for separate specialized equipment and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication hologram itself contains the verification mechanism through its reflective properties and latent information encoding. The system uses the hologram's own optical characteristics, verified through polarized light filtering, to authenticate itself without requiring external complex verification infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively differentiates original secure documents from copies by accurately detecting and verifying latent authentication information, enhancing security and preventing unauthorized reproduction.

Implementation Method 1

The authentication hologram is defined by a pattern of reflective material and includes latent authentication information. The program instructions are executable by the one or more processors to: (i) receive, from an image capture device, a digital image of the authentication hologram, wherein light reflected by the reflective material is captured in the digital image of the authentication hologram

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11167581B2Authentication hologram
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 PROOF AUTHENTICATION CORP
  • US11167581B2 patent drawing
  • US11167581B2 patent drawing
  • US11167581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An authentication system includes an object including an authentication hologram disposed over an area of a surface of the object. The authentication hologram is defined by a pattern of reflective material and includes latent authentication information. The system includes a computer-readable medium including program instructions for execution by one or more processors. The program instructions are executable by the one or more processors to: (i) receive, from an image capture device, a digital image of the authentication hologram, wherein light reflected by the reflective material is captured in the digital image of the authentication hologram, and (ii) detect the latent authentication information in the digital image of the authentication hologram, wherein an effect of the reflected light is reduced to detect the latent authentication information.