Authorization Request Classification for Merchant Fund Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Business owners face challenges in managing multiple payment instruments and accounts, requiring significant resources for separating business and personal funds, and lack quick access to their earned funds due to conventional banking methods, leading to complex accounting and a lack of financial control.

Innovation Solution

A payment processing service manages a stored balance account for merchants, allowing access via a personalized debit card linked to the account with instant or scheduled withdrawal options, and a balance applet for tracking and managing funds, along with intelligent authorization request management to reduce declines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If merchants use multiple payment instruments and accounts for business transactions, then payment versatility is improved, but accounting complexity and resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment instrument versatilityVSAvoidaccounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates multiple payment instruments and accounts into a single merchant account that can hold and manage multiple payment cards. This merging approach allows merchants to maintain versatility in accepting different payment methods while simplifying account management and reducing accounting complexity through unified fund segregation and reporting mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements automatic fund segregation within the merchant account, dividing funds into distinct business and personal portions through automated rules and categories. This segmentation enables clear tracking of business expenses and revenues without requiring complex manual accounting, as the system automatically categorizes and separates funds based on transaction type and merchant preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If conventional banking methods are used for fund access, then security is maintained, but speed of fund access decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefund access securityVSAvoidfund access speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-authorizing transactions and pre-segregating funds into business and personal categories before actual fund transfers occur. This allows merchants to have immediate access to business funds through the payment instrument while maintaining security through pre-established authorization rules and automated fund separation, eliminating the need for lengthy post-transaction banking processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If merchants invest significant resources in managing business and personal funds separately, then fund separation accuracy is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefund separation accuracyVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service automation where the payment instrument and associated processing system automatically segregate funds into business and personal portions based on pre-configured rules, transaction categories, and merchant preferences. This eliminates the need for manual fund management by the merchant, achieving high separation accuracy through automated classification and allocation while minimizing resource consumption by replacing manual processes with intelligent automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If traditional banking methods are used for cash flow management, then financial control is maintained, but transparency and understanding of cash flow decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinancial controlVSAvoidcash flow transparency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides continuous feedback to merchants through real-time reporting and tracking of business funds, transaction categories, and account balances. This feedback mechanism delivers transparent visibility into cash flow patterns, business expense categories, and fund allocation status, enabling merchants to maintain financial control with complete transparency rather than relying on periodic traditional banking statements that obscure cash flow understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12572942B2Intelligent management of authorization requests
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 BLOCK INC
  • US12572942B2 patent drawing
  • US12572942B2 patent drawing
  • US12572942B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Intelligent management of authorization requests is described. A payment processing service can receive transaction data associated with a purchase transaction, wherein the transaction data includes an identifier of a payment instrument associated with the purchase transaction. The payment processing service can determine, based at least in part on application of a predictive model to the transaction data, a classification associated with the purchase transaction. A user interface can be presented by the payment processing service via a display of a user device, wherein the user interface includes information associated with the purchase transaction and an indicator of the classification.