Auto-baseline Force Sensing for Touch Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Touch devices struggle to accurately determine the amount of force applied by users, which limits their ability to provide advanced functions and enhance user interaction with graphical user interfaces and application programs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating force sensing technology, such as ultrasonic or capacitive sensors, into touch devices to detect and differentiate between varying levels of force applied by users, with processors determining a baseline value for each user to distinguish between lighter and more forceful touches.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If force sensing technology is incorporated into touch devices, then the ability to detect and differentiate force levels is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines force sensing capabilities with existing touch device structures by integrating sensors into the display assembly or housing. Multiple sensing functions (touch detection and force measurement) are merged into a unified system, allowing force detection without adding separate complex subsystems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The force sensors are designed to serve multiple functions: detecting touch presence, measuring force magnitude, and potentially determining touch duration. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate sensors for each measurement type, thereby limiting complexity increase while improving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If baseline values are determined and stored for each user, then force touch differentiation capability is improved, but data storage requirements and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser-specific force detectionVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by establishing baseline force values for each user during initial usage or calibration periods. These baselines are stored and used to normalize subsequent force measurements, enabling user-specific adaptation without requiring complex real-time analysis of every touch event.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where force measurement data is continuously collected and used to refine and update baseline values for each user. This adaptive feedback loop improves user-specific detection accuracy while keeping processing requirements manageable through iterative learning rather than complex algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10108286B2Auto-baseline determination for force sensing
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 APPLE INC
  • US10108286B2 patent drawing
  • US10108286B2 patent drawing
  • US10108286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Determining an applied force of touch on a touch device, in response to a time-varying signal generated by a force of touch sensor. Inferring a measure of force of touch in response to that signal, by determining a peak value of a time derivative of that signal, determining a fraction of that peak value, determining a force of touch corresponding to that peak value, and setting that force as a baseline value for a particular user. Responding to force of touch by the user by comparing against that baseline value. Distinguishing between users having differing baseline values.