Auto-centering Steady Rest Synchronizes Support Claws

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Solution Overview

Problem

The centering of supporting claws in steady rests for heavy-duty lathes is not synchronized, leading to time-consuming processes and large concentricity deviations, necessitating a solution for synchronized centering.

Innovation Solution

An auto-centering apparatus comprising a base part, a main support part, side support parts, a lift-up module, and a connecting unit, where the lift-up module drives the main support part to move synchronously with the side support parts using bevel gears and lead screws, and the connecting unit, such as a prismatic joint or hydraulic cylinder, ensures simultaneous adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual centering of supporting claws is performed respectively, then the steady rest can be manufactured with simple structure, but the centering process becomes time-consuming and produces large concentricity deviation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentricity deviationVSAvoidcentering process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple independent centering operations into a single synchronized operation. The main support part and side support parts are connected through connecting units (hydraulic cylinders or prismatic joints) that synchronize their movement, allowing all supporting claws to be centered simultaneously rather than individually, thus reducing both time and concentricity deviation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional manual mechanical centering process with an automated system. A lift-up module (hydraulic cylinder or lead screw mechanism) automatically raises the main support part and side support parts in a synchronized manner, eliminating manual intervention and achieving precise concentricity alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If manual centering of supporting claws is performed respectively, then the device structure remains simple, but the centering operation requires complex manual adjustment procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentering operation complexityVSAvoidsupport structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the steady rest to perform its own centering operation automatically. The lift-up module raises the main support part and side support parts simultaneously, and the connecting units automatically maintain synchronized positioning, allowing the device to center itself without requiring complex manual adjustment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If synchronized centering is implemented, then centering precision is improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecentering precisionVSAvoidsupport structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces connecting units (hydraulic cylinders or prismatic joints) as intermediary components between the main support part and side support parts. These intermediaries transmit and synchronize the movement, ensuring that all support parts move together precisely without requiring a completely complex restructured device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automatic and precise centering of workpieces by synchronizing the movement of main and side support parts, reducing the time and error associated with manual centering.

Implementation Method 1

the lift-up module drives the main support part to move synchronously with the side support parts using bevel gears and lead screws

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLead screw mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

the lift-up module drives the main support part to move synchronously with the side support parts using bevel gears and lead screws

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear transmission: Gear

Implementation Method 3

the connecting unit, such as a prismatic joint or hydraulic cylinder, ensures simultaneous adjustment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPrismatic joint:

Implementation Method 4

the connecting unit, such as a prismatic joint or hydraulic cylinder, ensures simultaneous adjustment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic cylinder: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS9144868B2Auto-centering apparatus of a steady rest
Publication Date: 2015.09.29 IND TECH RES INST
  • US9144868B2 patent drawing
  • US9144868B2 patent drawing
  • US9144868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An auto-centering apparatus of a steady rest has: a base part; a main support part installed on the top of the base part, and a loading unit installed on the top of the main support part; at least one side support part installed on the top of the base part and located at least one side of the main support part, and a loading unit installed on the top of the side support part; a lift-up module installed in the base part and coupled to the main support part; and a connecting unit installed between the main support part and the side support part.