Auto-Commit Memory Metadata Persistence via Special Address Reset

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems face challenges in maintaining data persistence and integrity across power failures, as volatile memory lacks non-volatile storage capabilities, leading to data loss and corruption due to the tradeoff between speed and persistence.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of auto-commit memory, which tracks data in volatile memory and automatically copies it to non-volatile storage upon trigger events, ensuring data consistency and persistence even during power disruptions by using a secondary power supply and dedicated modules for data management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If volatile memory is used to achieve fast access times, then speed is improved, but data persistence deteriorates leading to data loss during power failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory access timeVSAvoiddata persistence
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by maintaining a volatile memory buffer that is automatically committed to non-volatile storage before power failure can occur. The buffer is pre-configured with commit logic that triggers automatically upon detecting power loss, ensuring data is saved before the volatile memory loses its contents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A volatile memory buffer acts as an intermediary between the fast volatile memory and the reliable non-volatile storage. This buffer temporarily holds data that needs to be persisted, allowing the system to enjoy fast access times while ultimately ensuring data safety through automatic commitment to non-volatile storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If data is automatically copied to non-volatile storage upon trigger events, then data persistence is improved, but write-commit latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata persistenceVSAvoidwrite-commit latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Data is preliminarily stored in a volatile memory buffer that is already configured for automatic commitment. This preliminary action allows the system to accept writes quickly without immediate commitment overhead, and the actual commitment to non-volatile storage occurs automatically only when necessary (e.g., upon power failure detection), thus reducing normal write-commit latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of continuously committing data to non-volatile storage, the system uses periodic or event-driven commitment based on trigger events such as power failure detection. This reduces the frequency of write operations to non-volatile storage, thereby reducing overall write-commit latency while maintaining data persistence when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Speed

If a volatile memory buffer is used to store data, then access speed is improved, but data integrity deteriorates due to potential data loss during power failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access speedVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The volatile memory buffer serves as an intermediary storage layer that maintains data integrity through automatic commitment mechanisms. While the buffer itself is volatile, it is paired with non-volatile storage and automatic commit logic that ensures data integrity is maintained by copying buffer contents to persistent storage before power failure can corrupt the data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that monitor the state of the volatile memory buffer and automatically trigger commitment operations when certain conditions are met (e.g., buffer full, power failure detected). This feedback loop ensures data integrity is maintained by continuously monitoring and automatically protecting buffered data without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9772938B2Auto-commit memory metadata and resetting the metadata by writing to special address in free space of page storing the metadata
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US9772938B2 patent drawing
  • US9772938B2 patent drawing
  • US9772938B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed. A method includes tracking which portions of data stored in a volatile memory buffer are not yet stored in a non-volatile memory medium. A volatile memory buffer may be accessible using memory semantics. A volatile memory buffer may be associated with logic configured to ensure that the data stored in the volatile memory buffer is non-volatile. A method includes maintaining consistency of data between a volatile memory buffer and a non-volatile memory medium based on tracked portions of the data. A method includes copying at least portions of data not yet stored in a non-volatile memory medium to the non-volatile memory medium in response to a trigger.