Automobile Interior Acoustic Lining for Echo and Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automobile interiors suffer from poor sound quality due to sound wave reflections and frequency cancellations, and poor thermal resistance leading to inefficient energy use by heating and cooling systems.

Innovation Solution

An acoustically enhanced automobile interior is achieved by coupling a sound-absorbing material with an absorptive surface and a backing to interior surfaces adjacent to speakers, which absorbs sound waves and blocks them from entering the cabin, thereby mitigating echo and back wave frequency cancellation, while also improving thermal resistance by restricting heat flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If sound-absorbing material is coupled to interior surfaces adjacent to speakers, then sound quality is improved by mitigating echo and frequency cancellation, but device complexity increases due to additional materials and installation steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sound-absorbing material is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it absorbs sound waves to improve acoustics, provides thermal insulation to reduce heat transfer, and can be integrated with existing interior surfaces. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by adding value without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures that combine sound-absorbing properties with thermal insulation capabilities in a single integrated component. This approach improves sound quality while minimizing the increase in device complexity by consolidating multiple functions into one material system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Temperature

If sound-absorbing material is installed in the automobile interior, then thermal resistance is improved by restricting heat flow, but manufacturing cost increases due to additional materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The sound-absorbing material is engineered to provide both acoustic absorption and thermal insulation properties simultaneously. By making the material multi-functional, the patent improves thermal resistance without requiring separate insulation components, thereby controlling manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the physical and chemical parameters of the sound-absorbing material to enhance its thermal resistance properties. By changing material parameters such as density, porosity, and composition, the system achieves improved thermal performance using the same base material rather than adding expensive separate insulation layers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides improved sound quality and thermal resistance, reducing energy consumption and enhancing the overall acoustic and thermal performance of the vehicle without the need for expensive active noise cancellation technology.

Implementation Method 1

The absorptive surface may face towards the automobile speaker to absorb sound waves emitted from a rear side of the automobile speaker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Implementation Method 2

the backing may block the sound waves from entering into a main cabin of the automobile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound blocking: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

The sound-absorbing material may have an R-value greater than 3.4

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20240034251A1Automobile interior with enhanced acoustics and thermal resistance and methods for making same
Publication Date: 2024.02.01 MUTEX LLC
  • US20240034251A1 patent drawing
  • US20240034251A1 patent drawing
  • US20240034251A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed technology includes an automobile interior with enhanced acoustics and thermal resistance. In one embodiment, the automobile interior includes a sound-absorbing material coupled to an interior automobile surface adjacent to an automobile speaker. The sound-absorbing material includes an absorptive surface and a backing. The absorptive surface faces towards the automobile speaker to absorb sound waves emitted from a rear side of the automobile speaker and the backing blocks the sound waves from escaping a speaker compartment into a main cabin of the automobile, thereby mitigating echo and back wave frequency cancellation in the automobile interior. In some embodiments, the acoustically enhanced automobile interior may further include a second acoustical material coupled to the interior automobile surface and positioned between the sound-absorbing material and the interior automobile surface.