Autoencoder Style Transfer via Integrated Loss Functions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current machine translation technologies, such as encoder-decoder models, fail to account for stylistic expressions when translating text or speech, resulting in a loss of meaning and context due to word-for-word substitution without considering linguistic structure or context.

Innovation Solution

A style transfer framework using integrated loss functions is applied to an autoencoder to facilitate the transfer of stylistic expressions between different styles while preserving content, allowing source sequence data to be translated into target sequence data with a desired style or style level, achieved through reinforcement-learning and attention-based encoder-decoder models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If word-for-word substitution is used in machine translation, then translation speed is improved, but translation accuracy and contextual meaning are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranslation speedVSAvoidtranslation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the translation process into distinct components: an encoder that processes source text into contextual representations, a style transfer module that applies stylistic transformations, and a decoder that generates target text. This segmentation allows each component to specialize, improving both speed through optimized sub-processes and accuracy through contextual awareness at each stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate representations (encoder outputs, style vectors, and attention mechanisms) that mediate between source and target text. These intermediaries preserve contextual information and enable style transfer without requiring direct word-for-word substitution, thereby maintaining both translation speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If encoder-decoder model is used for machine translation, then contextual understanding is improved, but ability to maintain stylistic expression is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontextual understandingVSAvoidstyle transfer capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances the encoder-decoder model with multi-functionality by integrating style transfer capabilities, attention mechanisms, and reinforcement learning into a single unified system. This allows the model to simultaneously perform contextual understanding, style adaptation, and accurate translation without requiring separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic elements including attention mechanisms that adaptively weight different parts of the input sequence, style vectors that dynamically control stylistic transformations, and reinforcement learning that continuously optimizes performance. These dynamic components enable the model to flexibly adjust to different styles while maintaining contextual understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If style transfer is implemented in machine translation, then stylistic consistency is improved, but computational complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestylistic consistencyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-training style classifiers and pre-processing source text to identify stylistic features before the main translation process. This preliminary preparation enables the style transfer module to work more efficiently during translation, reducing the computational burden while maintaining stylistic consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms through reinforcement learning where the system receives feedback on translation quality and stylistic accuracy, then adjusts its parameters accordingly. This feedback loop enables continuous optimization of style transfer performance without requiring increasingly complex system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11714972B2Systems and methods for transferring stylistic expression in machine translation of sequence data
Publication Date: 2023.08.01 ADOBE INC
  • US11714972B2 patent drawing
  • US11714972B2 patent drawing
  • US11714972B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a system, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating stylistic expression transfers in machine translation of source sequence data. Using integrated loss functions for style transfer along with content preservation and/or cross entropy, source sequence data is processed by an autoencoder trained to reduce loss values across the loss functions at each time step encoded for the source sequence data. The target sequence data generated by the autoencoder therefore exhibits reduced loss values for the integrated loss functions at each time step, thereby improving content preservation and providing for stylistic expression transfer.