Autofocus Mode Switching via Image Clipping and Subject Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current imaging apparatuses with touch panels on display screens lack efficient autofocus (AF) mode selection and subject tracking capabilities, making it difficult for users to accurately focus on desired subjects, especially when operating the device with a touch panel while viewing the image on the screen.

Innovation Solution

The imaging apparatus includes an image clipping unit, analyzing unit, AF target determination unit, and AF mode determination unit that work in conjunction with a touch panel to detect touch positions, analyze image data, and automatically switch AF modes based on user input, allowing for intuitive subject selection and AF mode adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a touch panel is provided on the display screen to allow user operation, then ease of operation is improved, but autofocus mode selection and subject tracking capabilities deteriorate due to lack of efficient control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidautofocus mode selection and subject tracking capabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an image clipping unit that extracts a predetermined area from the displayed image as an intermediary between the touch panel input and the autofocus system. This clipping unit processes the touch coordinates to identify a specific region of interest, which then serves as the basis for autofocus target determination. This intermediary processing step enables efficient subject tracking while maintaining touch panel operation convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the focus position is fixed to the touch position in touch fixing focus mode, then focus accuracy is improved, but adaptability to different subject types deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus accuracyVSAvoidadaptability to different subject types
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic autofocus mode determination that automatically switches between touch fixing focus mode and touch tracking focus mode based on the characteristics of the identified subject. The system analyzes the clipped image area to determine subject type and dynamically selects the appropriate autofocus mode, enabling both high focus accuracy for static subjects and adaptability for moving subjects through automatic mode transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the subject is tracked in touch tracking focus mode, then adaptability to moving subjects is improved, but focus accuracy deteriorates compared to touch fixing focus mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking capabilityVSAvoidfocus accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines when to switch between touch tracking and touch fixing modes based on subject movement detection. When the subject remains stationary or moves minimally within the clipped area, the system employs touch fixing focus mode to maintain high focus accuracy. When subject movement is detected, it transitions to touch tracking focus mode to maintain adaptability, thus optimizing the balance between accuracy and tracking capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Measurement precision

If manual AF mode switching is required, then control precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to complex manual intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an automatic autofocus mode determination function that analyzes the clipped image area and autonomously selects the appropriate autofocus mode without requiring manual user input. The system self-services by detecting subject characteristics and movement patterns, then automatically configuring the optimal autofocus settings, thereby maintaining control precision while dramatically improving ease of operation through elimination of manual mode switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10459190B2Imaging apparatus, imaging method, and computer-readable recording medium
Publication Date: 2019.10.29 OLYMPUS CORPORATION(JP)
  • US10459190B2 patent drawing
  • US10459190B2 patent drawing
  • US10459190B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging apparatus includes: an imaging unit; an image clipping unit configured to clip a predetermined area from each of images; an analyzing unit configured to analyze the sequentially clipped predetermined areas and generate an analysis result indicating an identified subject; an autofocus (AF) target determination unit configured to determine an AF target in the images based on the analysis result; an AF mode determination unit configured to select and determine an optimal AF mode based on the analysis result and a determination result; a touch panel; an input detection unit; and an imaging control unit configured to repeat control of moving a position of the predetermined area, causing the analyzing unit to analyze the predetermined area of a latest image, causing the AF target determination unit to determine the AF target, and causing the AF mode determination unit to select and determine the optimal AF mode.