Autofocusing Imaging Device for Fixed-Focus Lenses
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing imaging devices, such as cameras and microscopes, lack autofocus functionality when connected via standard interfaces like C or CS, limiting their ability to achieve focus without moving the front-end optical system, which is costly for lenses and optical systems without autofocus capabilities.
Innovation Solution
An automatic focusing device comprising a sensor drive unit, a master control unit, and an interface unit that adjusts the image distance by moving the imaging device within the optical system to achieve autofocus without altering the front-end optical system, utilizing a focusing search algorithm to determine the optimal image position for clear imaging.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a fixed-focus lens is connected via standard interface, then the imaging device can be docked with the lens through standard interface, but the autofocus function cannot be realized
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the imaging device movable along the optical axis rather than fixed. The imaging device can dynamically adjust its position to achieve focus at different object distances, transforming a static fixed-focus system into a dynamic autofocus system without changing the lens itself.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of moving the lens to achieve focus (traditional autofocus method), the patent inverts the approach by moving the imaging device to achieve focus. This inversion allows standard fixed-focus lenses to function with autofocus capability through a different mechanism.
2Ease of operation
If non-fixed-focus lens or AF lens is used to achieve autofocus function, then the autofocus function is realized, but the costs of the lens and optical system are high
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a cheap movable imaging device assembly instead of an expensive autofocus lens. The imaging device with motor can be easily replaced and does not require costly optical components, achieving autofocus functionality through mechanical movement rather than expensive optical design.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the autofocus function from the lens and relocates it to the imaging device. By separating the focusing mechanism from the optical system and placing it in the imaging device, the lens remains simple and inexpensive while still achieving autofocus capability.
3Device complexity
If manual focusing is used, then the optical system remains simple, but the focusing speed and accuracy are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The imaging device performs self-service by automatically moving to the correct focus position using its built-in motor and control system. The device monitors its own position and adjusts autonomously without requiring manual intervention, achieving both simplicity and automation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback control where the imaging device monitors its position and the focus status, then automatically adjusts its location to achieve optimal focus. This closed-loop control enables automatic focusing with simple optical components.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables autofocus functionality in optical systems without the traditional autofocus capability, improving focusing speed and accuracy, and allowing for various applications like surface inspection and microscopic observation without the need for costly modifications to the optical system.
Implementation Method 1
The function of the camera is to convert an optical signal into an electrical signal through photoelectric conversion to output to a terminal
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure provides an automatic focusing device, an automatic focusing electronic eyepiece and an electronic device. The automatic focusing device comprises a sensor drive unit, a master control unit and an interface unit. The master control unit is configured to control the sensor drive unit to enable the automatic focusing device to automatically focus by adjusting an image distance, the interface unit is configured to output image data of the measured target for display.


