Autofocusing Imaging Device for Fixed-Focus Lenses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing imaging devices, such as cameras and microscopes, lack autofocus functionality when connected via standard interfaces like C or CS, limiting their ability to achieve focus without moving the front-end optical system, which is costly for lenses and optical systems without autofocus capabilities.

Innovation Solution

An automatic focusing device comprising a sensor drive unit, a master control unit, and an interface unit that adjusts the image distance by moving the imaging device within the optical system to achieve autofocus without altering the front-end optical system, utilizing a focusing search algorithm to determine the optimal image position for clear imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed-focus lens is connected via standard interface, then the imaging device can be docked with the lens through standard interface, but the autofocus function cannot be realized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface compatibilityVSAvoidautofocus functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the imaging device movable along the optical axis rather than fixed. The imaging device can dynamically adjust its position to achieve focus at different object distances, transforming a static fixed-focus system into a dynamic autofocus system without changing the lens itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of moving the lens to achieve focus (traditional autofocus method), the patent inverts the approach by moving the imaging device to achieve focus. This inversion allows standard fixed-focus lenses to function with autofocus capability through a different mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of operation

If non-fixed-focus lens or AF lens is used to achieve autofocus function, then the autofocus function is realized, but the costs of the lens and optical system are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautofocus functionalityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a cheap movable imaging device assembly instead of an expensive autofocus lens. The imaging device with motor can be easily replaced and does not require costly optical components, achieving autofocus functionality through mechanical movement rather than expensive optical design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the autofocus function from the lens and relocates it to the imaging device. By separating the focusing mechanism from the optical system and placing it in the imaging device, the lens remains simple and inexpensive while still achieving autofocus capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If manual focusing is used, then the optical system remains simple, but the focusing speed and accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical system complexityVSAvoidfocusing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging device performs self-service by automatically moving to the correct focus position using its built-in motor and control system. The device monitors its own position and adjusts autonomously without requiring manual intervention, achieving both simplicity and automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback control where the imaging device monitors its position and the focus status, then automatically adjusts its location to achieve optimal focus. This closed-loop control enables automatic focusing with simple optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables autofocus functionality in optical systems without the traditional autofocus capability, improving focusing speed and accuracy, and allowing for various applications like surface inspection and microscopic observation without the need for costly modifications to the optical system.

Implementation Method 1

The function of the camera is to convert an optical signal into an electrical signal through photoelectric conversion to output to a terminal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10859794B2Automatic focusing device and system
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 TAGYE TECH HANGZHOU CO LTD
  • US10859794B2 patent drawing
  • US10859794B2 patent drawing
  • US10859794B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an automatic focusing device, an automatic focusing electronic eyepiece and an electronic device. The automatic focusing device comprises a sensor drive unit, a master control unit and an interface unit. The master control unit is configured to control the sensor drive unit to enable the automatic focusing device to automatically focus by adjusting an image distance, the interface unit is configured to output image data of the measured target for display.