Automated Artillery Loading System for Elevation Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional artillery ammunition loading systems require manual operation, leading to delays, increased risk for operators due to overpressure, radiation, and chemical contamination, and face difficulties when the cannon or howitzer is at large elevation angles.

Innovation Solution

An automated artillery ammunition loading system with mobile projectile and propelling charge loading means, controlled by a numerical subsystem, allowing for automated and safe loading of ammunition, independent of elevation angles, with the operator remaining inside the hull for enhanced safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual operation is used for loading ammunition, then the system structure is simple, but the loading time increases and operator safety is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The loading system performs operations autonomously through automated picking, transferring, and inserting mechanisms. The numerical subsystem controls the entire loading sequence without requiring manual intervention, allowing the system to serve itself in completing the loading task while maintaining safety and efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical operations are replaced with automated mechanical systems including robotic picking devices, transfer mechanisms, and inserting apparatuses controlled by a numerical subsystem. This substitution eliminates the need for operators to physically handle ammunition while maintaining precise control over the loading process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If operators work in the turret for manual loading, then the loading process is direct, but operator exposure to hazards increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading operationVSAvoidoperator exposure to hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The operator is extracted from the turret environment and relocated to the protected hull interior. The automated loading system takes over all operations within the turret, removing the operator from exposure to overpressure, radiation, and chemical contaminants while maintaining effective ammunition loading capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

An automated loading system acts as an intermediary between the operator and the hazardous ammunition handling environment. The numerical subsystem and automated mechanisms serve as mediators that perform dangerous operations in the turret while the operator remains safely controlled from within the hull

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the cannon is positioned at large elevation angles, then the firing coverage is extended, but traditional loading systems fail to load effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelevation angle adaptabilityVSAvoidloading difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The loading system is designed to be dynamically adaptable to varying cannon elevation angles. The automated mechanisms can adjust their positioning and motion trajectories according to the cannon's angular position, enabling effective loading operations whether the cannon is at low or high elevation angles through real-time control adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2453196B1Artillery ammunitions loading system
Publication Date: 2015.09.16 OTO MELARA
  • EP2453196B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2453196B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2453196B1 patent drawingFigure 6~9

AI summary

Artillery ammunition loading system (100), configured to load ammunitions comprising at least one projectile in a cannon or a howitzer (11); said ammunition loading system is characterized in that it comprises a first mobile means (102a) for loading projectiles and a second mobile means (102b) for loading propelling charges, which alternatively and at least partially automatically feed said cannon or howitzer (11) for each firing cycle.