Automated Bar Handling Store and Feed Station for Safer Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for handling metal bars are complex, cumbersome, and lack automation, posing safety risks for operators and inefficiently transferring bars between storage and user machines, with manual operations being prevalent.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a store with containing elements, a feed station with rotatable arms for bar collection and transfer, and movement means to align the store with the feed station, allowing for automated removal and return of bars to storage, reducing manual intervention and ensuring bar integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If bridge cranes are used to transfer bars from store to feed station, then bars can be moved between locations, but the operation becomes complex and cumbersome requiring precise positioning and guidance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebar transfer efficiencyVSAvoidhandling operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handling system is divided into distinct functional modules: a store with multiple containing elements for different bar types, a feed station with separation mechanisms, and automated removal means. This segmentation allows each module to perform its specific function independently, simplifying the overall operation while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The store is designed to automatically present containing elements to the removal means through movement means, eliminating the need for external bridge cranes. The system serves itself by automatically positioning and transferring bars from store to feed station, reducing operational complexity and improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual operations are used for bar handling, then flexibility in operation is maintained, but safety risks for operators increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational flexibilityVSAvoidoperator safety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The automated removal means independently performs the bar transfer operation without requiring manual intervention. The store automatically positions containing elements and the removal means extracts bars, creating a self-service system that eliminates operator exposure to safety risks while maintaining operational flexibility through programmable control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical handling operations are replaced with an automated mechanical system comprising movement means and removal means. This substitution eliminates the need for operators to physically handle heavy bars, removing safety hazards while preserving operational flexibility through automated control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If bridge cranes are used for bar transfer, then bars can be moved between store and feed station, but the process lacks appropriate automation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebar transfer capabilityVSAvoidhandling automation level
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The store is equipped with movement means that automatically position containing elements in front of the removal means, and the removal means automatically extracts and transfers bars to the feed station. This self-service automation eliminates the need for manual bridge crane operations while maintaining efficient bar transfer capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The automated system enables continuous bar transfer operations without the interruptions inherent in manual crane operations. The movement means continuously presents containing elements and the removal means continuously extracts bars, creating an uninterrupted automated flow that improves productivity while eliminating manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Quantity of substance

If bars are handled in bundles using bridge cranes, then storage and retrieval is possible, but the procedure becomes extremely complex and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebar storage capacityVSAvoidhandling procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The store contains multiple containing elements that can independently hold different bundles of bars. Each containing element can be individually positioned by the movement means and serviced by the removal means, allowing parallel handling of multiple bar types without complex coordination, thus maintaining high storage capacity while simplifying procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The removal means is designed with universal capability to handle different types of bars and containing elements through the same automated mechanism. The movement means similarly provides universal positioning for all containing elements, creating a multi-functional system that manages diverse bar storage without increasing procedural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3665106B1Apparatus and method for handling bars
Publication Date: 2023.01.25 M E P MASCH ELECTRONICS PIEGATRICI SPA
  • EP3665106B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3665106B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3665106B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Apparatus for handling bars, comprising a store (15, 15') provided with one or more containing elements (11, 12, 13) in each of which a respective bundle (F1, F2, F3) or group of bars (B1, B2, B3) is positioned, a feed station (18) located downstream of said store (15, 15'), and configured to transfer the bars (Bl, B2, B3) to a destination station (29), a removal device (20) of the bars (B1, B2, B3) associated with the feed station (18) and configured to remove the bars (B1, B2, B3) from at least one containing element (11, 12, 13) of the store (15, 15') and to transfer them onto the feed station (18), and movement means (16, 17, 41) of the store (15, 15') suitable to take at least one of said containing elements (11, 12, 13) into correspondence with the removal device (20).