Automated Care Plan Generation for Medication Adherence

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Non-adherence to medication prescriptions results in significant medical waste and increased healthcare costs, as patients often fail to follow dosage and refill instructions, necessitating more resource-intensive interventions to improve patient outcomes.

Innovation Solution

A computerized method that generates personalized healthcare plans by determining clinical opportunities to improve care through automated gap identification rules, using personalization scores to select appropriate communication methods with patients, such as emails, calls, or pharmacist interactions, to increase compliance and reduce gaps in care.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequent personal outreach is performed to improve patient compliance, then patient outcomes improve, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient outcomesVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables patients to self-monitor their medication adherence through automated tracking of prescription fills and refills. Patients receive automated reminders and status updates, allowing them to take responsibility for their own compliance without requiring constant provider intervention, thus improving outcomes while reducing resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively identifies patients who are likely to non-adhere by analyzing their prescription patterns, refill timing, and historical data before non-adherence occurs. Interventions such as automated reminders and alerts are sent in advance to prevent gaps in care, improving compliance before problems arise rather than requiring resource-intensive reactive outreach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If personalized care plans are developed for each patient, then compliance increases, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecomplianceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system personalizes care by dynamically adjusting parameters such as communication frequency, reminder timing, and intervention intensity based on individual patient characteristics, prescription patterns, and adherence history. This allows tailored care plans to be generated automatically through algorithmic parameter optimization rather than manual customization, maintaining personalization while managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patient population is segmented into distinct groups based on adherence risk levels, prescription types, and behavioral patterns. Each segment receives appropriately tailored interventions through automated rules, allowing personalized care to be implemented through manageable discrete categories rather than requiring unique complex plans for every individual patient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If automated intervention systems are implemented, then resource efficiency improves, but adaptability to individual patient needs decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidadaptability to patient needs
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The automated system dynamically adapts its interventions based on real-time patient responses and changing conditions. Communication channels, timing, and intervention types are automatically adjusted according to patient preferences, adherence patterns, and outcomes, allowing the system to remain flexible and responsive to individual needs while maintaining automation and resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates continuous feedback loops where patient responses to interventions, adherence changes, and outcome data are automatically captured and used to refine future communications. This feedback mechanism enables the automated system to learn and adapt to individual patient preferences and behaviors, maintaining versatility while preserving the efficiency benefits of automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11521750B1Computerized system for automated generation of ordered operation set
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 EXPRESS SCRIPTS STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT INC
  • US11521750B1 patent drawing
  • US11521750B1 patent drawing
  • US11521750B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computerized method includes determining a clinical opportunity to improve care for a user according to automated triggering of a gap identification rule, generating a persona of the user based on one or more personalization scores that are specific to the user, and generating a care plan for reducing the gap in care based on the persona. The care plan includes a plurality of methods of increasing compliance of the user with the care plan, selected based on the one or more personalization scores, and include different modes of communicating with the user either directly or through at least one of a physician and a pharmacist depending on the one or more personalization scores. The method includes deploying the care plan to provide automated selection of one or more of the different modes of communicating with the user to increase compliance of the user with the care plan.