Automated Cargo Screening System with Multi-Layer X-Ray Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cargo screening methods face challenges in balancing speed with accuracy, consistency, and capacity while also requiring significant staffing, which hinders efficient transit processing.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system that automatically executes screening procedures, captures x-ray images, and determines the need for additional screening based on predefined parameters, generating notifications or decontrol messages to streamline the screening process and reduce staffing requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated multi-layer screening procedures are implemented, then screening speed and capacity are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreening speedVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The screening system is divided into multiple independent layers (first screening procedure, second screening procedure, etc.), where each layer performs specific screening tasks. This segmentation allows the system to process cargo efficiently through standardized modular units while maintaining overall system productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A computer processor acts as an intermediary that automatically determines whether cargo proceeds to the next screening layer based on predefined parameters. This intermediary component manages the complexity by implementing decision logic that routes cargo through appropriate screening layers without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If automated determination and decontrol messaging are implemented, then staffing requirements are reduced, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestaffing efficiencyVSAvoidparameter comparison accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical process of screening determination is replaced with an automated computer processor that compares screening data against predefined parameters. This substitution eliminates the need for human staff to make judgment calls while implementing precise, consistent parameter comparisons through electronic data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where screening data is continuously compared against predefined parameters, and decontrol messages are automatically generated based on this comparison. This feedback mechanism ensures high measurement precision is maintained while reducing staffing, as the system self-corrects and validates decisions through automated parameter verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances screening efficiency by automating the process, improving consistency and capacity, and reducing staffing needs, allowing for faster and more accurate cargo transit processing.

Implementation Method 1

the first screening data comprising (a) an x-ray image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-Ray: X-Ray

Data Source

PatentUS11710093B2Enhanced multi-layer cargo screening system, computer program product, and method of using the same
Publication Date: 2023.07.25 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICAN INC
  • US11710093B2 patent drawing
  • US11710093B2 patent drawing
  • US11710093B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Computer program products, methods, systems, apparatus, and computing entities for enhanced cargo screening capabilities are provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises: automatically and electronically executing a first screening procedure for capturing and storing first screening data comprising (a) an x-ray image and (b) first screening decontrol data; automatically and electronically determining whether at least a second screening procedure is required, the determination involving identifying at least one discrepancy between at least a portion of the first screening data and at least one predefined parameter; responsive to determining that the second screening is required, generating and transmitting one or more notifications configured to initiate the second screening procedure within a predetermined period of time; and responsive to determining that the at least second screening is not required, generating and transmitting a decontrol message configured to release the packages from further automated screening procedures.