Automated Cooling Units for Datacenter Overheating Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Datacenter electronic components face challenges in temperature management due to heat buildup, especially when cooling systems fail, leading to potential component failure or excessive wear.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of autonomous and semi-autonomous automated cooling units that can navigate and deploy cooling assemblies, such as fans or chillers, to target overheating components, using onboard sensors and control systems to manage temperature and airflow effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If automated cooling units are deployed to provide targeted cooling, then temperature management reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature management reliabilityVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is divided into multiple independent automated cooling units, each capable of autonomous operation. Each unit functions as a separate module with its own sensors, navigation, and cooling assembly, allowing the system to scale and respond to multiple heat events simultaneously without requiring complex centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The automated cooling units are equipped with onboard sensors and control systems that enable them to autonomously detect temperature events, navigate to affected components, and deploy cooling assemblies without human intervention. The units self-manage their operation including when to activate cooling and when to return to standby locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If multiple automated cooling units are used to address multiple temperature events, then productivity is improved, but loss of time for unit deployment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling response capacityVSAvoidunit deployment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Automated cooling units are pre-positioned at standby locations throughout the datacenter before temperature events occur. This preliminary positioning allows units to immediately respond to heat events by simply navigating short distances to affected components, rather than requiring long-distance deployment from a central location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically allocates cooling units based on real-time temperature events. When multiple heat events occur simultaneously, the control system intelligently assigns available units to different locations, optimizing the response capacity and minimizing overall deployment time across the facility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

These units provide targeted and supplemental cooling to prevent overheating, ensuring continuous operation and extending the lifespan of datacenter components by quickly addressing temperature events and maintaining optimal operating conditions.

Implementation Method 1

cooling assembly operable to move air through the automated cooling unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10264714B1Auxiliary cooling by automated cooling unit
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10264714B1 patent drawing
  • US10264714B1 patent drawing
  • US10264714B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A facility containing electronic components can be cooled by one or more automated cooling units. One or more automated cooling units are automatically deployed to respond to temperature events at one or more electronic components by moving the automated cooling unit to the electronic component and operating a cooling assembly to pass air through an affected component, or by moving the automated cooling unit to a designated air handler or air source and supplementing a flow of air generated by the air handler. Multiple automated cooling units can be employed at the same time.