Automated Crop Management System for Nutrient Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current agricultural practices lack an efficient method for optimizing fertilizer application, leading to inefficiencies in nutrient delivery, which affects crop yield and profitability due to factors like soil type, environmental conditions, and variable crop growth stages, resulting in either over or under application of nutrients.

Innovation Solution

An automated crop management system that uses a computer processor to collect and analyze data on soil characteristics, crop growth stages, weather conditions, and laboratory test results to generate optimized nutrient application schedules and instructions for automated machinery, reducing human error and optimizing input usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional manual methods are used for fertilizer application decisions, then labor costs and management time are high, but the precision and optimization of nutrient application are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of nutrient applicationVSAvoidcomplexity of management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automated self-service by having the computer processor automatically collect data from multiple sources, analyze nutrient requirements, generate application schedules, and provide recommendations without requiring manual expert intervention. The system serves itself by integrating data collection, analysis, and decision-making functions into an automated workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical decision-making processes with an automated computer-based system. The computer processor substitutes human analysts by automatically processing data from soil tests, weather forecasts, and crop monitoring to generate optimized fertilizer application schedules, eliminating the need for manual assessment and decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If fertilizer application rates are increased to ensure adequate nutrition, then crop yield potential is maximized, but nutrient waste and environmental impact increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop yieldVSAvoidnutrient waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by determining site-specific and crop-stage-specific nutrient requirements. Instead of uniform application rates, the computer processor analyzes local soil conditions, weather forecasts, and individual crop growth stages to prescribe precise nutrient amounts for each location and time, ensuring optimal application without waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes application parameters based on real-time conditions. The computer processor adjusts fertilizer application rates by changing key parameters such as nutrient concentration, application timing, and method based on current soil moisture, weather forecasts, and crop growth stage, optimizing both yield and nutrient use efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If multiple diagnostic tools and monitoring methods are employed to assess nutrient status, then accuracy of nutrient recommendations is improved, but system complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of nutrient status assessmentVSAvoidcomplexity of diagnostic system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple diagnostic tools and data sources into a single integrated computer-based platform. The computer processor consolidates information from soil tests, plant tissue tests, weather forecasts, and crop monitoring into one unified system that automatically correlates and analyzes all data to generate comprehensive nutrient recommendations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The computer-based system performs multiple functions within a single platform: collecting data from various sources, analyzing soil and crop conditions, forecasting weather impacts, determining optimal application timing, and generating recommendations. This multi-functional approach reduces the need for separate diagnostic systems and simplifies the overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If fertilizer applications are timed to match crop growth stages precisely, then nutrient absorption efficiency is maximized, but timing precision and scheduling complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming accuracy of nutrient applicationVSAvoidtime for scheduling and coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by using weather forecasts to predict future conditions and proactively scheduling fertilizer applications in advance. The computer processor analyzes forecasted weather patterns and crop growth trajectories to determine optimal application timing before the actual application date, allowing advance preparation and reducing last-minute scheduling decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where the computer processor continuously monitors crop growth stage, soil conditions, and weather updates, then adjusts the application schedule in real-time. This feedback mechanism ensures that timing recommendations remain accurate and up-to-date, automatically adapting to changing conditions without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11636414B1Method and system for automated crop management
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 AGRICHEM LTD
  • US11636414B1 patent drawing
  • US11636414B1 patent drawing
  • US11636414B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated management tool is provided for crop management including the application of all primary agricultural production inputs, including fertilizers, nutrients and other agricultural chemicals, as well as for retrieval and analysis of data pertaining to the site/farm.