Automated Driving Redundancy Switching for Lower Compute Energy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing partially automated driving systems for motor vehicles consume significant energy and resources due to the need for redundant computer applications to ensure robustness and reliability, which can be inefficient under varying circumstances.

Innovation Solution

A method where a vehicle controller dynamically adjusts the configuration of its computer unit based on received vehicle operating data from other vehicles, allowing redundant applications to switch from an active to a standby state, reducing energy consumption and resource usage while maintaining safety levels by utilizing data from other vehicles for redundancy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If redundant computer applications are executed to ensure robustness and reliability, then system reliability is improved, but energy consumption and resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the execution state of redundant applications based on communication conditions. When vehicle-to-vehicle communication is reliable, redundant applications switch to standby state with reduced execution frequency. When communication deteriorates or fails, the system automatically activates full redundant application execution to maintain safety, thus adaptively managing energy consumption while preserving reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the execution parameter (frequency) of redundant applications based on communication quality. The computer unit transitions between active and standby states, modifying the operational parameters of redundant applications to optimize the balance between reliability and energy consumption under different communication conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If redundant computer applications are executed to ensure robustness and reliability, then system reliability is improved, but resource consumption of computer units increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically configures the computer unit's resource allocation by switching redundant applications between active and standby states based on communication conditions, reducing computational resource consumption when full redundancy is not required while maintaining the capability to restore full redundancy when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11740627B2Automated driving of a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • US11740627B2 patent drawing
  • US11740627B2 patent drawing
  • US11740627B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technologies and techniques for the at least the partially automated driving of a motor vehicle. A first application and at least one redundant second application provide output data depending on motor vehicle operating data and/or environmental data. Vehicle driving data for the at least partially automated driving of the motor vehicle are determined depending on the output data. Vehicle operating data from another vehicle are received, and, depending on the vehicle operating data, the at least one redundant second application switches from an active state to a standby state in which a computer instance of a computer unit used by the at least one redundant second application is at least executed at a lower frequency than in the active state.