Automated DSD Tester with Dynamic Test Sequencing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data storage device (DSD) testing methods, such as drive self tests, are inadequate for accurately detecting defects, leading to defective DSDs being installed in OEM products, resulting in costly field failures and unnecessary returns.

Innovation Solution

A DSD tester with control circuitry that executes comprehensive tests, aggregates failure data with production line data, and correlates it to identify and correct manufacturing or production line issues, using a graphical user interface and barcode readers to manage the testing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If drive self test (DST) is used for testing, then testing speed is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates leading to inaccurate defect detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting speedVSAvoiddefect detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting production line data and failure data before conducting comprehensive tests. This allows the system to pre-identify potential defect patterns and prepare appropriate test sequences, thereby maintaining high testing speed while improving defect detection accuracy through targeted testing based on preliminary findings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The testing system dynamically adapts its approach by switching between different test types (comprehensive tests, targeted tests based on failure data) based on the specific situation. When defects are suspected, the system intensifies testing with comprehensive sequences; when no issues are present, it uses faster targeted tests, thus optimizing both speed and precision dynamically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive tests are performed to improve defect detection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to increased testing time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect detection accuracyVSAvoidtesting throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The testing process is segmented into different types: comprehensive tests for thorough defect detection and faster targeted tests for routine checking. The system divides testing into phases (production line data collection, failure data analysis, targeted testing) and applies appropriate test intensity to each segment, maintaining high productivity while ensuring accurate defect detection where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial testing (targeted tests) for routine scenarios where comprehensive testing is not necessary, and excessive action (comprehensive tests) only when defect detection is critical. This selective approach ensures high defect detection accuracy for problematic units while maintaining overall productivity through efficient partial testing for normal units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of information

If production line data is collected and correlated with failure data, then loss of information is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect information completenessVSAvoiddata aggregation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuitry is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a simple test executor and as a complex data aggregation and analysis system. This universal component handles multiple tasks (testing, data collection, correlation analysis) within a single integrated system, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining complete information tracking capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically collecting production line data, analyzing failure patterns, and generating test sequences without external intervention. This self-service capability reduces the need for complex external data management systems while ensuring complete information is captured and utilized for improved defect detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8332695B2Data storage device tester
Publication Date: 2012.12.11 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8332695B2 patent drawing
  • US8332695B2 patent drawing
  • US8332695B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data storage device (DSD) tester for testing a DSD is disclosed. The DSD tester comprises a plurality of bays, a screen, and control circuitry operable to detect when a first DSD has been inserted into a first bay. Independent of operator input, a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the screen is automatically updated to reflect the first DSD has been inserted into the first bay. Independent of operator input, a DSD test is automatically executed on the first DSD. When the first DSD is removed from the first bay, independent of operator input, the GUI is automatically updated to reflect the first DSD has been removed from the first bay.